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免疫功能正常儿童脓毒性关节炎和骨髓炎的成功管理:一例报告

Successful management of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent child: A case report.

作者信息

Johnston Niall, Rockliff Bradley, Duguid Robert, Palasanthiran Pamela, Bartlett Adam W, Willams Phoebe Cm, McMullan Brendan J

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Med Mycol Case Rep. 2025 Apr 25;48:100704. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2025.100704. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.mmcr.2025.100704
PMID:40385599
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12084070/
Abstract

Available online We report a case of limb-threatening elbow infection in a 3-year-old immunocompetent boy following a closed fracture. Resolution of infection was achieved following combined aggressive debridement, combined antifungal therapy, voriconazole-loaded bone cement, and antiseptic joint irrigation. This highlights the need for early diagnosis and multi-modal surgical, medical and other novel adjunctive therapies in managing these difficult-to-treat infections. Increased research and improved access to novel antifungal drugs are essential to enhance treatment options for intrinsically multidrug-resistant fungal infections.

摘要

在线发表 我们报告一例3岁免疫功能正常男孩在闭合性骨折后发生威胁肢体的肘部感染病例。通过积极清创、联合抗真菌治疗、含伏立康唑的骨水泥及关节灌洗抗菌治疗,感染得以消退。这凸显了在处理这些难治性感染时早期诊断及多模式手术、药物及其他新型辅助治疗的必要性。加强研究并改善新型抗真菌药物的可及性对于增加治疗固有耐多药真菌感染的选择至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c4/12084070/076fcc275736/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c4/12084070/0731f1b1f1af/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c4/12084070/076fcc275736/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c4/12084070/0731f1b1f1af/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c4/12084070/076fcc275736/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A 12-Year-old Boy With a Knee Infection.一名患有膝盖感染的12岁男孩。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024 May 1;43(5):483-486. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004279. Epub 2024 Apr 10.
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Lomentospora prolificans Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis in a Pediatric Patient.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024 Jun 1;43(6):e222. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004295. Epub 2024 Feb 16.
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Disseminated Infections: A Systematic Review of Reported Cases.播散性感染:报告病例的系统评价
Pathogens. 2022 Dec 31;12(1):67. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12010067.
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Microorganisms. 2022 Jun 29;10(7):1317. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10071317.
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Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of invasive fungal disease due to moulds other than Aspergillus in the haematology/oncology setting, 2021.2021年血液学/肿瘤学环境中曲霉菌以外霉菌所致侵袭性真菌病的诊断和管理共识指南
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Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of rare mould infections: an initiative of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology in cooperation with the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology and the American Society for Microbiology.罕见霉菌感染诊断与管理全球指南:欧洲医学真菌学联合会与国际人类与动物真菌学会及美国微生物学会合作发起
Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Aug;21(8):e246-e257. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30784-2. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
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Eradication of Osteomyelitis of the Wrist with Combination Antifungal Therapy, Voriconazole Bone Cement, and Surgical Debridement.联合抗真菌治疗、伏立康唑骨水泥及手术清创治疗腕部骨髓炎
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Pediatric Antibacterial and Antifungal Trials From 2007 to 2017.2007 年至 2017 年儿科抗菌和抗真菌试验。
Pediatrics. 2018 Sep;142(3). doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1849.
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