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孕早期针对巨大宫颈癌行根治性子宫切除术:关于肿瘤学和生殖方面考量的病例报告

First-Trimester Radical Hysterectomy for Bulky Cervical Cancer: A Case Report on Oncologic and Reproductive Considerations.

作者信息

Ndukwe Munachiso I, Pohankova Denisa, Halada Petr, Laco Jan, Stepan Martin, Reslova Tatana, Bretova Petra, Karasek Dominik, Habes Domink, Rezac Adam, Sirak Igor

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine, Hradec Kralove, CZE.

Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine, Hradec Králove, CZE.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 18;17(4):e82486. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82486. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.82486
PMID:40385883
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12085773/
Abstract

The management of cervical cancer during the first trimester of pregnancy requires a multidisciplinary approach that considers medical, psychological, and social factors. This report details the case of a patient diagnosed preoperatively with bulky early-stage cervical cancer at nine weeks of gestation, during an evaluation initially intended for pregnancy termination. While definitive chemoradiotherapy is the standard treatment for early-stage bulky cervical tumors, the treatment strategy, in this case, was influenced by the patient's decision to terminate the pregnancy without delay. A radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy was successfully performed at 10 weeks of gestation. The patient experienced an uneventful postoperative recovery and was subsequently advised to undergo adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. This case underscores the importance of an individualized management plan that prioritizes maternal health while respecting reproductive rights and patient autonomy.

摘要

妊娠早期宫颈癌的管理需要采取多学科方法,综合考虑医学、心理和社会因素。本报告详细介绍了一名患者的病例,该患者在妊娠9周时术前被诊断为体积较大的早期宫颈癌,最初评估目的是终止妊娠。虽然根治性放化疗是早期体积较大宫颈癌的标准治疗方法,但在本例中,治疗策略受患者希望立即终止妊娠这一决定的影响。在妊娠10周时成功进行了根治性子宫切除术及盆腔淋巴结清扫术。患者术后恢复顺利,随后被建议接受辅助放化疗。该病例强调了制定个性化管理计划的重要性,即在尊重生殖权利和患者自主权的同时,优先考虑孕产妇健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2559/12085773/9a9ac3ebaa68/cureus-0017-00000082486-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2559/12085773/88fe1c1a08af/cureus-0017-00000082486-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2559/12085773/ca4138bf8d53/cureus-0017-00000082486-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2559/12085773/9a9ac3ebaa68/cureus-0017-00000082486-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2559/12085773/88fe1c1a08af/cureus-0017-00000082486-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2559/12085773/ca4138bf8d53/cureus-0017-00000082486-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2559/12085773/9a9ac3ebaa68/cureus-0017-00000082486-i03.jpg

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1
First-Trimester Radical Hysterectomy for Bulky Cervical Cancer: A Case Report on Oncologic and Reproductive Considerations.孕早期针对巨大宫颈癌行根治性子宫切除术:关于肿瘤学和生殖方面考量的病例报告
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Second-trimester pregnancy termination for genetic abnormalities.孕中期因基因异常而终止妊娠。
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本文引用的文献

1
Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.2022 年全球癌症统计数据:全球 185 个国家和地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率全球估计数。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):229-263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
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Consensus on surgical technique for sentinel lymph node dissection in cervical cancer.宫颈癌前哨淋巴结活检术的手术技巧专家共识。
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2024 Apr 1;34(4):504-509. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2023-005151.
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International expert consensus on the surgical anatomic classification of radical hysterectomies.
国际专家关于根治性子宫切除术的手术解剖分类的共识。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Feb;230(2):235.e1-235.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.09.099. Epub 2023 Oct 1.
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ESGO/ESTRO/ESP Guidelines for the management of patients with cervical cancer - Update 2023.ESGO/ESTRO/ESP 宫颈癌管理指南-2023 年更新版。
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2023 May 1;33(5):649-666. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2023-004429.
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Approach to Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer in Pregnancy: Surgical Pathway and Ethical Considerations.妊娠期宫颈癌根治性子宫切除术的处理方法:手术路径及伦理考量
J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 10;11(24):7352. doi: 10.3390/jcm11247352.
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Global estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2020: a baseline analysis of the WHO Global Cervical Cancer Elimination Initiative.2020 年全球宫颈癌发病率和死亡率估计:世卫组织全球消除宫颈癌倡议的基线分析。
Lancet Glob Health. 2023 Feb;11(2):e197-e206. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00501-0. Epub 2022 Dec 14.
7
Gynecologic cancers in pregnancy: guidelines based on a third international consensus meeting.妊娠妇科癌症:基于第三次国际共识会议的指南。
Ann Oncol. 2019 Oct 1;30(10):1601-1612. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz228.
8
Management and outcome of cervical cancer diagnosed in pregnancy.妊娠期宫颈癌的诊治与结局。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Mar;216(3):276.e1-276.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.10.034. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
9
Laparoscopic Indocyanine Green Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Pregnant Cervical Cancer Patients.腹腔镜吲哚菁绿示踪淋巴结图谱在妊娠宫颈癌患者中的应用
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016 Feb 1;23(2):270-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2015.10.001. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
10
Cancer and pregnancy: an overview for obstetricians and gynecologists.癌症与妊娠:妇产科医生概述
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