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青少年男性亚急性脑脓肿中脑室内使用万古霉素:一例报告

The use of intraventricular vancomycin in subacute brain abscess in an adolescent male: A case report.

作者信息

Leng Tomas, Karakus Ibrahim Serhat

机构信息

Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures). 2025 Apr 30;11(2):192-195. doi: 10.2478/jccm-2024-0046. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.2478/jccm-2024-0046
PMID:40386705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12080530/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Brain abscess is a serious condition in children, leading to rapid deterioration, and permanent neurological damage associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Current management protocols for brain abscesses focus on intravenous antibiotics and surgical excision and drainage.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 12-year-old adolescent male who had headache and photophobia and was diagnosed with multiple brain abscesses and was refractory to conventional medical and neurosurgical intervention. A single dose of 10 mg vancomycin was administered through endo-ventricular drain, resulting in resolution of abscesses and alleviation of symptoms.

CONCLUSION

We describe the first instance of intraventricular vancomycin use in the pediatric age group for the treatment of multiple brain abscesses. Given the variability in dosing reported in the literature, our case report warrants further studies to standardize dosage for this rare intervention.

摘要

引言

脑脓肿是儿童的一种严重疾病,可导致病情迅速恶化,并伴有严重的发病率和死亡率的永久性神经损伤。目前脑脓肿的治疗方案主要集中在静脉使用抗生素以及手术切除和引流。

病例介绍

一名12岁青少年男性,出现头痛和畏光症状,被诊断为多发性脑脓肿,对传统药物和神经外科干预均无效。通过脑室内引流管给予单剂量10毫克万古霉素,脓肿得以消退,症状得到缓解。

结论

我们描述了在儿科年龄组中首次使用脑室内万古霉素治疗多发性脑脓肿的案例。鉴于文献报道的剂量存在差异,我们的病例报告值得进一步研究,以规范这种罕见干预措施的剂量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0356/12080530/edb6e0ba528d/j_jccm-2024-0046_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0356/12080530/1ab8364665db/j_jccm-2024-0046_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0356/12080530/edb6e0ba528d/j_jccm-2024-0046_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0356/12080530/1ab8364665db/j_jccm-2024-0046_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0356/12080530/edb6e0ba528d/j_jccm-2024-0046_fig_002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
European society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of brain abscess in children and adults.欧洲临床微生物学和传染病学会关于儿童和成人脑脓肿的诊断和治疗指南。
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Systematic review of efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenous and intraventricular vancomycin for central nervous system infections.静脉注射与脑室内注射万古霉素治疗中枢神经系统感染的疗效、安全性及药代动力学的系统评价
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Intraventricular treatment of paediatric meningitis due to extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: two case reports and review of the literature.
儿童耐广泛药物革兰阴性菌脑膜炎的脑室治疗:两例病例报告及文献复习。
J Chemother. 2021 Nov;33(7):509-516. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2021.1920249. Epub 2021 May 20.
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Successful management of intraventricular rupture of pyogenic brain abscess (IVROBA): Systematic review and illustrative case.成功治疗脑脓肿破入脑室(IVROBA):系统评价和案例说明。
J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Jan;71:191-198. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.08.067. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
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Brain abscess in pediatric age: a review.儿童期脑脓肿:综述
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Good Outcomes with the Intraventricular Vancomycin Therapy in a Patient with Ruptured Brain Abscesses.脑脓肿破裂患者经脑室内万古霉素治疗取得良好疗效。
Asian J Neurosurg. 2018 Apr-Jun;13(2):396-399. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.185065.
7
Monitoring intraventricular vancomycin for ventriculostomy access device infection in preterm infants.监测早产儿脑室造口引流装置感染时脑室内万古霉素的使用情况。
Childs Nerv Syst. 2018 Mar;34(3):473-479. doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3623-7. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
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Systematic review of efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and administration of intraventricular vancomycin in adults.成人脑室内注射万古霉素的疗效、药代动力学及给药方式的系统评价
Neurocrit Care. 2014 Feb;20(1):158-71. doi: 10.1007/s12028-012-9784-z.
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Interpretation of lymphocyte proliferation tests.
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Culture-Negative intracerebral abscesses in children and adolescents from Streptococcus anginosus group infection: a case series.儿童和青少年因咽峡炎链球菌群感染导致的培养阴性脑脓肿:病例系列
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