观影过程中的神经状态变化与年轻人和老年人的情景记忆有关。
Neural state changes during movie watching relate to episodic memory in younger and older adults.
作者信息
Henderson Sarah E, Oetringer Djamari, Geerligs Linda, Campbell Karen L
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, L2S 3A1 St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Thomas van Aquinostraat 4, 6525 GD, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
出版信息
Cereb Cortex. 2025 May 1;35(5). doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf114.
Event segmentation is a key feature underlying the ability to remember real-life occurrences. At the neural level, event boundaries have been shown to align with boundaries between neural states-stable patterns of brain activity maintained over time. These neural states provide a valuable window into the neural underpinnings of event perception. To investigate how neural state boundaries relate to memory across the lifespan, we used the data-driven Greedy State Boundary Search method to implicitly identify neural state changes in younger and older adults' electroencephalography data during movie watching. Memory for the movie was tested and related to (1) neural state correspondence across individuals and (2) the degree to which the pattern of activity changes at boundaries. Neural state boundaries significantly aligned across people, but did not differ with age nor relate to memory. The degree of change at neural state boundaries also did not differ with age, but was positively related to memory for the movie. These findings suggest that age differences in the perception of naturalistic events may be less pronounced than previously thought, at least when measured implicitly, and that greater distinction between successive neural states relates to better memory for one's experiences regardless of age.
事件分割是记忆现实生活中发生的事情的能力的一个关键特征。在神经层面,事件边界已被证明与神经状态之间的边界相一致,神经状态是随着时间推移保持的稳定的大脑活动模式。这些神经状态为洞察事件感知的神经基础提供了一个有价值的窗口。为了研究神经状态边界在整个生命周期中与记忆的关系,我们使用了数据驱动的贪婪状态边界搜索方法,以隐含地识别年轻人和老年人观看电影时脑电图数据中的神经状态变化。对电影的记忆进行了测试,并与以下两个方面相关:(1)个体间的神经状态对应关系;(2)边界处活动模式变化的程度。神经状态边界在个体间显著一致,但与年龄无关,也与记忆无关。神经状态边界处的变化程度也与年龄无关,但与对电影的记忆呈正相关。这些发现表明,至少在隐含测量时,自然主义事件感知中的年龄差异可能没有以前认为的那么明显,并且连续神经状态之间的更大差异与对个人经历的更好记忆相关,无论年龄如何。