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Sensitivity to visual features in inattentional blindness.

作者信息

Nartker Makaela, Firestone Chaz, Egeth Howard, Phillips Ian

机构信息

Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.

Department of Philosophy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.

出版信息

Elife. 2025 May 19;13:RP100337. doi: 10.7554/eLife.100337.


DOI:10.7554/eLife.100337
PMID:40388213
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12088676/
Abstract

The relation between attention, perception, and awareness is among the most fundamental problems in the science of the mind. One of the most striking and well-known phenomena bearing on this question is (IB). In IB, naive observers fail to report clearly visible stimuli when their attention is otherwise engaged-famously missing a gorilla parading before their eyes. IB carries tremendous significance, both as evidence that awareness requires attention and as a tool in seeking the neural correlates of consciousness. However, such implications rest on a notoriously biased measure: asking participants whether they noticed anything unusual (and interpreting negative answers as reflecting a complete lack of perception). Here, in the largest ever set of IB studies, we show that, as a group, inattentionally blind participants can successfully report the location, color, and shape of stimuli they deny noticing, demonstrating that perceptual information remains accessible in IB. By introducing absent trials, we further show that observers are collectively biased to report not noticing in IB-essentially 'playing it safe' in reporting their sensitivity. These data provide the strongest evidence to date of significant residual visual sensitivity in IB. They also challenge the use of inattentional blindness to argue that awareness requires attention.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/ed6e53779266/elife-100337-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/f844bf641132/elife-100337-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/4aa236e92e66/elife-100337-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/5cae1913855d/elife-100337-box1-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/da0ba025018d/elife-100337-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/cf48c0b1d645/elife-100337-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/ed6e53779266/elife-100337-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/f844bf641132/elife-100337-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/4aa236e92e66/elife-100337-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/5cae1913855d/elife-100337-box1-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/da0ba025018d/elife-100337-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/cf48c0b1d645/elife-100337-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0b/12088676/ed6e53779266/elife-100337-fig5.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Sensitivity to visual features in inattentional blindness.

Elife. 2025-5-19

[2]
Not quite so blind: Semantic processing despite inattentional blindness.

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2016-4

[3]
Neural Signatures of Conscious Face Perception in an Inattentional Blindness Paradigm.

J Neurosci. 2015-8-5

[4]
Inattentional blindness reflects limitations on perception, not memory: Evidence from repeated failures of awareness.

Psychon Bull Rev. 2015-6

[5]
Surprise capture and inattentional blindness.

Cognition. 2016-12

[6]
Pre-stimulus alpha predicts inattentional blindness.

Conscious Cogn. 2021-1

[7]
Minds on the blink: the relationship between inattentional blindness and attentional blink.

Atten Percept Psychophys. 2012-2

[8]
What's past is past: Neither perceptual preactivation nor prior motivational relevance decrease subsequent inattentional blindness.

Conscious Cogn. 2018-3

[9]
Artificially created stimuli produced by a genetic algorithm using a saliency model as its fitness function show that Inattentional Blindness modulates performance in a pop-out visual search paradigm.

Vision Res. 2014-4

[10]
Toward a theory of consciousness: A review of the neural correlates of inattentional blindness.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019-6-4

引用本文的文献

[1]
Invisible Gorillas in the Mind: Internal Inattentional Blindness and the Prospect of Introspection Training.

Open Mind (Camb). 2025-4-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Using virtual reality to induce multi-trial inattentional blindness despite trial-by-trial measures of awareness.

Behav Res Methods. 2024-4

[2]
Perceptual Awareness Occurs Along a Graded Continuum: No Evidence of All-or-None Failures in Continuous Reproduction Tasks.

Psychol Sci. 2023-9

[3]
Publication bias casts doubt on implicit processing in inattentional blindness.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022-9

[4]
Asymmetries in visual acuity around the visual field.

J Vis. 2021-1-4

[5]
Implicit processing during inattentional blindness: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020-12

[6]
Growing evidence for separate neural mechanisms for attention and consciousness.

Atten Percept Psychophys. 2021-2

[7]
Blindsight is qualitatively degraded conscious vision.

Psychol Rev. 2021-4

[8]
The limits of color awareness during active, real-world vision.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020-6-16

[9]
Guessing right: Preconscious processing in inattentional blindness.

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2020-7

[10]
Loads of unconscious processing: The role of perceptual load in processing unattended stimuli during inattentional blindness.

Atten Percept Psychophys. 2020-7

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