加利西亚（西班牙西北部）首次记录到（）和（）（双翅目：蚊科）蚊子。

First Records of () and () (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes in Galicia (Northwest Spain).

作者信息

Silva-Torres María Isabel, Martínez-Barciela Yasmina, Polina González Alejandro, Pereira Martínez Jose Manuel, Pousa Ortega Ánxela, Garrido González Josefina, Sánchez-Andrade Rita, Arias-Vázquez María Sol

机构信息

Departamento de Patoloxía Animal, Grupo de Control de Parásitos (COPAR, GI-2120), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.

Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain.

出版信息

J Parasitol Res. 2025 May 12;2025:8881802. doi: 10.1155/japr/8881802. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1155/japr/8881802

PMID:40390777

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12088841/

Abstract

Three females of (Ficalbi, 1889) and one female of Theobald, 1903/ Theobald, 1901, were recorded for the first time in Galicia (Northwest Spain) during entomological surveillance carried out by the regional vector surveillance network (ReGaViVec) between 2018 and 2022. The specimens were collected from a livestock farm in a (hot Mediterranean summer) climatic zone and a private yard in a (warm Mediterranean summer) climatic zone, according to the Köppen classification. Both species are recognized vectors of pathogens with medical and veterinary implications, underscoring the importance of recording their presence. This study documents their distribution in the region, examines the factors contributing to their detection, and highlights the need for ongoing and systematic vector surveillance.

摘要

在2018年至2022年期间，地区病媒监测网络（ReGaViVec）在加利西亚（西班牙西北部）进行昆虫学监测时，首次记录到了3只费卡尔比按蚊（Ficalbi，1889）和1只塞氏按蚊（Theobald，1903/ Theobald，1901）的雌蚊。根据柯本气候分类法，这些标本分别采集自一个处于炎热地中海夏季气候区的畜牧场和一个处于温暖地中海夏季气候区的私人庭院。这两个物种均被认为是携带具有医学和兽医学意义病原体的病媒，凸显了记录它们存在的重要性。本研究记录了它们在该地区的分布情况，分析了促成其被发现的因素，并强调了持续和系统的病媒监测的必要性。