Zhang Bing-Qian, Chen Lei, Xiao Wen-Ying, Liu Yidong, Li Yin-Long, Deng Jun
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, 1364 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nat Commun. 2025 May 20;16(1):4705. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-59918-5.
The precise control over regio- and stereoselectivity from the same substrate represents a significant challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, a switchable organocatalytic enantioselective carbosulfenylation/sulfenolactonization of cyclohexa-1,4-dienes to access the chiral bicyclo[m.n.1] ring systems, which are the critical core skeleton of many important natural products and biologically active compounds, is achieved. By simply tuning the substituent of the sulfenylating agent, a series of synthetically challenging chiral bridged bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes and 2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes bearing three consecutive stereocenters are obtained with good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94% yield and 97% ee). Furthermore, the initial investigation of the bicyclic derivative as a chiral ligand in metal catalysis is also conducted. Our findings offer a version of switchable divergent asymmetric synthesis in which different products can be controllably generated from an identical set of substrates by simply adjusting reaction parameters.
在有机化学中,对同一底物的区域和立体选择性进行精确控制是一项重大挑战。在此,实现了一种可切换的有机催化对映选择性碳硫烯基化/硫代内酯化反应,该反应以环己-1,4-二烯为底物,构建手性双环[m.n.1]环系,而该环系是许多重要天然产物和生物活性化合物的关键核心骨架。通过简单调节硫烯基化试剂的取代基,可获得一系列具有三个连续立体中心的、合成上具有挑战性的手性桥连双环[3.3.1]壬烷和2-氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷,产率良好且对映选择性优异(产率高达94%,对映体过量值高达97%)。此外,还对该双环衍生物作为金属催化中的手性配体进行了初步研究。我们的研究结果提供了一种可切换的发散不对称合成方法,通过简单调整反应参数,可从同一组底物可控地生成不同产物。