Wang Xian, Chen Jinhu, Bai Qiuyu
Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 Apr;14(4):1155-1160. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1472_24. Epub 2025 Apr 25.
Diabetes and obesity are major global public health challenges, with their incidence continuously rising, placing a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. To better understand the research trends and hotspots in these two areas, this study conducted a bibliometric analysis of relevant literature published between 2003 and 2023. The study utilized the Web of Science Core Collection database to select original research articles and reviews on diabetes and obesity published from 2003 to 2023. CiteSpace and R software were employed for bibliometric analysis, including co-occurrence analysis of keywords, co-citation analysis, and collaboration network analysis. Research on diabetes and obesity has seen significant growth globally, with the United States, China, and the United Kingdom being the most active countries in this field. The transnational collaboration network is expanding, especially between Europe, the United States, and Asia. Research hotspots include lifestyle interventions, weight management, and nutritional interventions. Future research should focus on international collaboration and interdisciplinary approaches, particularly in clinical practice for primary care physicians. Personalized lifestyle interventions and management strategies for diabetes and obesity represent key areas for further exploration.
糖尿病和肥胖是全球主要的公共卫生挑战，其发病率持续上升，给全球医疗系统带来了巨大负担。为了更好地了解这两个领域的研究趋势和热点，本研究对2003年至2023年发表的相关文献进行了文献计量分析。该研究利用科学引文索引核心合集数据库，选取了2003年至2023年发表的关于糖尿病和肥胖的原创研究文章及综述。使用CiteSpace和R软件进行文献计量分析，包括关键词共现分析、共被引分析和合作网络分析。全球范围内，糖尿病和肥胖研究显著增长，美国、中国和英国是该领域最活跃的国家。跨国合作网络正在扩大，尤其是欧洲、美国和亚洲之间。研究热点包括生活方式干预、体重管理和营养干预。未来研究应聚焦于国际合作和跨学科方法，特别是在基层医疗医生的临床实践中。针对糖尿病和肥胖的个性化生活方式干预和管理策略是进一步探索的关键领域。
