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体育活动对口腔健康的影响:一项系统综述。

Impact of physical activity on oral health: A systematic review.

作者信息

Das Arnab, Menon Ipseeta, Kumar Gunjan, Singh Arpita, Jha Kunal

机构信息

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental sciences (KIDS), Kalinga Institute Of Industrial Technology, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 Apr;14(4):1161-1168. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1124_24. Epub 2025 Apr 25.

DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1124_24
PMID:40396113
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12088580/
Abstract

Physical activity and overall health are directly related. Physical inactivity has significant detrimental health effects over the course of a lifetime. World Health Organization (WHO) defines oral health as the absence of mouth and facial pain, oral diseases, and disorders that restrict a person's ability to bite, chew, smile, talk, and maintain their mental health. Poor oral health has been linked to lower quality of life (QOL) and well-being, increased risk of several noncommunicable diseases (for example, hypertension, dementia, depression etc). This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO. Articles from three electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and DOAJ, using Boolean operator from January 2013 until May 2023, were searched. Quality assessment of all studies was assessed using the NIH and JBI tool. 1909 articles were identified from e-databases, and after inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 17 studies were included in this literature. The systematic review suggests that whether or not physical activity generally influences overall oral health outcomes. The results of this systematic study show a relationship between people who exercise regularly and their oral health and oral health practices. People who are physically active have been found to have lower levels of inflammatory biological markers, which is linked to better oral health.

摘要

身体活动与整体健康直接相关。缺乏身体活动在一生中会对健康产生重大的不利影响。世界卫生组织(WHO)将口腔健康定义为没有口腔和面部疼痛、口腔疾病以及限制一个人咬、咀嚼、微笑、说话和保持心理健康能力的病症。口腔健康不佳与生活质量(QOL)降低和幸福感下降有关,还会增加多种非传染性疾病(例如高血压、痴呆、抑郁症等)的风险。本系统评价已在国际前瞻性系统评价注册库(PROSPERO)登记。检索了2013年1月至2023年5月期间来自三个电子数据库PubMed、Scopus和DOAJ的文章,使用布尔运算符进行检索。使用美国国立医学图书馆(NIH)和循证卫生保健中心(JBI)的工具对所有研究进行质量评估。从电子数据库中识别出1909篇文章,经过纳入和排除标准筛选后,本综述共纳入17项研究。该系统评价表明身体活动是否总体上会影响整体口腔健康结果。这项系统研究的结果显示,经常锻炼的人与他们的口腔健康及口腔健康行为之间存在关联。已发现身体活跃的人炎症生物标志物水平较低,这与更好的口腔健康有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/c5f6f5cd0796/JFMPC-14-1161-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/3b16d175e76e/JFMPC-14-1161-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/52319911c996/JFMPC-14-1161-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/b189b1a6078a/JFMPC-14-1161-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/c5f6f5cd0796/JFMPC-14-1161-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/3b16d175e76e/JFMPC-14-1161-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/52319911c996/JFMPC-14-1161-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/b189b1a6078a/JFMPC-14-1161-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d65c/12088580/c5f6f5cd0796/JFMPC-14-1161-g004.jpg

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