Wang Yunlu, Gao Zihao, Wu Wei, Xiong Yao, Luo Jianjun, Sun Qijun, Mao Yupeng, Wang Zhong Lin
Physical Education Department, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China.
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, People's Republic of China.
Nanomicro Lett. 2025 May 21;17(1):265. doi: 10.1007/s40820-025-01778-1.
Technological advancements have profoundly transformed the sports domain, ushering it into the digital era. Services leveraging big data in intelligent sports-encompassing performance analytics, training statistical evaluations and metrics-have become indispensable. These tools are vital in aiding athletes with their daily training regimens and in devising sophisticated competition strategies, proving crucial in the pursuit of victory. Despite their potential, wearable electronic devices used for motion monitoring are subject to several limitations, including prohibitive cost, extensive energy usage, incompatibility with individual spatial structures, and flawed data analysis methodologies. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have become instrumental in the development of self-powered devices/systems owing to their remarkable capacity to harnessing ambient high-entropy energy from the environment. This paper provides a thorough review of the advancements and emerging trends in TENG-based intelligent sports, focusing on physiological data monitoring, sports training performance, event refereeing assistance, and sports injury prevention and rehabilitation. Excluding the potential influence of sports psychological factors, this review provides a detailed discourse on present challenges and prospects for boosting smart sports with energy autonomy and digital intelligence. This study presents innovative insights and motivations for propelling the evolution of intelligent sports toward a more sustainable and efficient future for humanity.
技术进步深刻改变了体育领域，将其带入了数字时代。利用大数据的服务在智能体育中发挥着重要作用，包括成绩分析、训练统计评估和指标等，已变得不可或缺。这些工具对于协助运动员进行日常训练计划以及制定复杂的比赛策略至关重要，在追求胜利的过程中起着关键作用。尽管具有潜力，但用于运动监测的可穿戴电子设备存在一些局限性，包括成本高昂、能耗大、与个体空间结构不兼容以及数据分析方法存在缺陷。摩擦纳米发电机（TENGs）因其能够从环境中获取环境高熵能的卓越能力，在自供电设备/系统的开发中发挥了重要作用。本文全面回顾了基于TENG的智能体育的进展和新兴趋势，重点关注生理数据监测、运动训练表现、赛事裁判辅助以及运动损伤预防与康复。排除体育心理因素的潜在影响，本综述详细论述了利用能量自主性和数字智能推动智能体育发展所面临的当前挑战和前景。本研究为推动智能体育向更可持续、高效的人类未来发展提供了创新见解和动力。
