Oncology and Suffering: Strategies on Coping With Grief for Health Care Professionals.

This article comprises three integrated sections exploring the multidimensional suffering experienced in oncology-from the perspective of both patients and health care professionals. It explores how oncology clinicians can better understand, address, and accompany the suffering of patients with advanced illness and what resources the patients themselves may appeal to when facing a terminal diagnosis. Section 1 outlines a clinical framework for attending to patient suffering when there is no cure, emphasizing psychologic formulation, attunement, and countertransference as therapeutic tools. Section 2 addresses provider overwhelm and distress in response to patient grief, with strategies grounded in neuroscience, meaning making, and emotional regulation. Section 3 considers attending to suffering in oncology in the context of spirituality and focuses in particular on when patients and providers are unable to draw support from religious belief. Together, these insights offer a narrative-driven, psychologically attuned, and spiritually inclusive approach to care.