Hernández-Olivares Javier, De Paco Gonzalo, Zamarro Joaquín, Parrilla Guillermo
Interventional Neurovascular Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca. Murcia, Spain.
Interv Neuroradiol. 2025 May 21:15910199251343413. doi: 10.1177/15910199251343413.
Tandem stroke caused by a cervical carotid loop acute dissection with distal embolism is generally a challenging procedure for the neurointerventionalist. The loop section of the dissected artery difficults quick access to the distal occlusion and it is also a complicated lesion to treat itself, due to complex navigation and re-thrombosis that precludes in situ angioplasty and/or definite stenting. We present a patient with an acute tandem Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) and Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) occlusion due to an underlying carotid loop dissection. After several failed attempts to fully angioplasty or stent the ICA dissection and gain definite optimal access to the distal occlusion, an effective treatment was achieved by a distal anchoring technique: navigation with a microcatheter and full opening of a 6/40 stentriever in the distal MCA occlusion facilitated the advancement of the 8F guide catheter through the dissected ICA and straightened the loop segment of the artery, thus permitting the retrieval of the distal clot and the posterior definite stenting of the dissected ICA segment while retrieving the guide catheter. This simple manoeuvre can be a treatment option for patients and colleagues in this difficult setting.
由颈内动脉襻急性夹层伴远端栓塞引起的串联性卒中,对于神经介入医生来说通常是一项具有挑战性的手术。夹层动脉的襻段难以快速到达远端闭塞部位,而且其本身也是一个复杂的病变,因为复杂的导航和再血栓形成使得原位血管成形术和/或确定性支架置入术无法进行。我们报告一名因潜在的颈动脉襻夹层而导致急性串联性大脑中动脉(MCA)和颈内动脉(ICA)闭塞的患者。在多次尝试对ICA夹层进行完全血管成形术或置入支架并获得对远端闭塞的确定性最佳通路失败后,通过一种远端锚定技术实现了有效的治疗:用微导管进行导航,并在远端MCA闭塞处完全打开一个6/40的取栓支架,这有助于8F引导导管穿过夹层的ICA并拉直动脉的襻段,从而在取回引导导管的同时能够取出远端血栓并对夹层的ICA段进行后置确定性支架置入。在这种困难的情况下,这种简单的操作可以成为患者和同行的一种治疗选择。