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关注我们的本土患者:一个关于美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民代际创伤的案例式学习模块。

Seeing Our Native Patients: A Case-based Learning Module on Intergenerational Trauma in American Indian/Alaska Native People.

作者信息

Wilson Katlin T, Esposito Madison L, MacColl Cailean D, Hammock Rose, Pennewell Taylor, Dionne Amanda, Garcia Andrea N

机构信息

Fourth-Year Medical Student, University of Minnesota Medical School.

Co-primary authors.

出版信息

MedEdPORTAL. 2025 May 21;21:11528. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11528. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Intergenerational trauma has profound impacts on the health of American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations, contributing to high rates of chronic disease and reduced life expectancy. Despite growing scientific recognition of these effects, medical education often fails to address the unique health challenges and sociopolitical issues faced by Tribal Nations. This gap in curricula leaves providers with limited understanding of AI/AN health disparities, perpetuating inequities in care.

METHODS

We developed a workshop on intergenerational trauma in AI/AN populations, featuring a case-based learning module, original videos, and interactive reflection exercises to enhance knowledge in a supportive environment. The workshop includes an introduction to AI/AN history, the transmission of intergenerational trauma, the Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP) crisis, and available resources.

RESULTS

The workshop was successfully delivered to 46 participants. Comparison of pre- and postworkshop survey responses using paired-samples test and chi-square test for independence revealed a significantly increased percentage of correct answer selection in response to two of four prompts ( < .01) and a significant improvement in familiarity with Indigenous resources ( < .01). Participants commented that the skill-focused teaching and resources provided were helpful.

DISCUSSION

This workshop addressed a gap in medical education curricula while providing critical context on the health impacts of intergenerational trauma on the AI/AN community, including an analysis of medicolegal barriers in addressing the MMIP crisis. We bring visibility to events that impact health outcomes of the AI/AN community while equipping providers with Indigenous resources to incorporate into their care of AI/AN patients.

摘要

引言

代际创伤对美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)群体的健康产生了深远影响,导致慢性病发病率高和预期寿命缩短。尽管科学界对这些影响的认识不断提高,但医学教育往往未能解决部落国家面临的独特健康挑战和社会政治问题。课程中的这一差距使医疗服务提供者对AI/AN健康差异的理解有限,导致医疗保健中的不平等现象长期存在。

方法

我们开发了一个关于AI/AN群体代际创伤的研讨会,其中包括一个基于案例的学习模块、原创视频和互动反思练习,以在支持性环境中增强知识。该研讨会包括对AI/AN历史、代际创伤的传播、失踪和被谋杀的原住民(MMIP)危机以及可用资源的介绍。

结果

该研讨会成功地向46名参与者进行了授课。使用配对样本检验和独立性卡方检验对研讨会前后的调查回复进行比较,结果显示,在四个提示中的两个提示下,正确答案选择的百分比显著增加(<.01),对本土资源的熟悉程度也有显著提高(<.01)。参与者表示,以技能为重点的教学和提供的资源很有帮助。

讨论

这个研讨会填补了医学教育课程中的一个空白,同时提供了关于代际创伤对AI/AN社区健康影响的关键背景信息,包括对解决MMIP危机中的法医学障碍的分析。我们让影响AI/AN社区健康结果的事件得到关注,同时为医疗服务提供者提供本土资源,以便他们在照顾AI/AN患者时加以运用。

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本文引用的文献

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Intergenerational Transmission of Ethnoracial Historical Trauma in the United States.美国的代际传递的民族种族历史创伤
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Jul;20(1):175-200. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-044522. Epub 2024 Jul 2.
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Intergenerational transmission of trauma: A biological perspective.创伤的代际传递:生物学视角。
J Trauma Stress. 2023 Aug;36(4):662-664. doi: 10.1002/jts.22938. Epub 2023 May 23.

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