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推进一项与生殖正义和人权的核心价值观相一致的性与生殖福祉衡量标准。

Advancing a Measure of Sexual and Reproductive Well-Being Aligned With Core Values of Reproductive Justice and Human Rights.

作者信息

Dehlendorf Christine, Desai Sheila, Danaux Jessica, Green Carmen, Sarnaik Shashi, Crear-Perry Joia, Hart Jamie

机构信息

Christine Dehlendorf and Shashi Sarnaik are with the Person-Centered Reproductive Health Program, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Sheila Desai, Jessica Danaux, and Jamie Hart are with the Coalition to Expand Contraceptive Access, Sacramento, CA. Carmen Green is with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco. Joia Crear-Perry is with the National Birth Equity Collaborative.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2025 Sep;115(9):1463-1471. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308119. Epub 2025 May 22.

Abstract

Sexuality and reproduction are central to people's life experiences and their ability to thrive. Existing frameworks and measurements related to sexuality and reproduction are predominantly focused on the presence or absence of adverse outcomes, neglecting the critical question of whether people experience positive outcomes and have the sexual and reproductive lives they wish to have. The increased attention to well-being in economic, political, and health spheres presents an opportunity to define and measure the holistic construct of sexual and reproductive well-being. To this end, we engaged in an 18-month collaborative process to develop a definition of sexual and reproductive well-being, with the ultimate goal of informing the development of a measure that would be self-reported and assessed at the population level. The resulting draft definition and measure development approach will serve as the foundation for subsequent measure development. This values-driven process of defining sexual and reproductive well-being will contribute to developing a reproductive justice- and human rights-aligned measure that can illuminate the extent to which structures and systems enable optimal sexual and reproductive experiences. (. 2025;115(9):1463-1471. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308119).

摘要

性与生殖是人们生活经历及其茁壮成长能力的核心。现有的与性和生殖相关的框架及衡量标准主要聚焦于不良后果的有无,却忽视了一个关键问题,即人们是否体验到积极结果并拥有他们期望的性与生殖生活。经济、政治和健康领域对福祉的关注度日益提高,这为界定和衡量性与生殖福祉这一整体概念提供了契机。为此,我们开展了一个为期18个月的合作过程,以制定性与生殖福祉的定义,最终目标是为一项可在人群层面进行自我报告和评估的衡量标准的制定提供信息。由此产生的定义草案和衡量标准制定方法将为后续的标准制定奠定基础。这种以价值观为导向的界定性与生殖福祉的过程,将有助于制定一项与生殖正义和人权相一致的衡量标准,该标准能够阐明各种结构和系统在多大程度上能促成理想的性与生殖体验。(《美国公共卫生杂志》2025年;115(9):1463 - 1471。https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308119)

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