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咨询高手:中国无性恋者的经历

Counseling Aces: Experiences of Asexual Clients in China.

作者信息

Lu Ruiqi, Chui Harold

机构信息

Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 606, Chen Kou Bun Building, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2025 May 23. doi: 10.1007/s10508-025-03148-9.

DOI:10.1007/s10508-025-03148-9
PMID:40408024
Abstract

To understand Chinese asexual individuals' mental health needs and service utilization, the present research aimed to explore Chinese asexual individuals' navigation of their asexual identity within the Chinese sociocultural context and their experience of interacting with mental health practitioners on asexuality issues. A sample of 10 self-identified asexual individuals in China aged between 21 and 32 were recruited to participate in two semi-structured interviews. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was employed to explore the participants' perspectives in depth. The analysis established four themes, including (1) identity exploration and negotiation, (2) service consideration, (3) satisfying experiences, and (4) unsatisfying experiences. Themes uncover the support needs of Chinese asexual individuals, their barriers and facilitators to help-seeking, and their interactions with mental health practitioners. Findings highlight the importance of incorporating cultural competence, cultural humility, and affirmative practice to assist asexual individuals' navigation of identity and cultivation of resiliency. There is a pressing need to de-pathologize asexuality in mental health settings and integrate asexual issues in multicultural training and supervision.

摘要

为了解中国无性恋者的心理健康需求和服务利用情况,本研究旨在探讨中国无性恋者在中国社会文化背景下对其无性恋身份的认知过程,以及他们在无性恋问题上与心理健康从业者互动的经历。招募了10名年龄在21岁至32岁之间、自我认定为无性恋的中国个体作为样本,参与两次半结构化访谈。采用解释现象学分析方法深入探究参与者的观点。分析得出四个主题,包括(1)身份探索与协商,(2)服务考量,(3)满意经历,以及(4)不满意经历。这些主题揭示了中国无性恋者的支持需求、他们寻求帮助的障碍和促进因素,以及他们与心理健康从业者的互动。研究结果强调了纳入文化能力、文化谦逊和肯定性实践以帮助无性恋者进行身份认知和培养复原力的重要性。在心理健康环境中,迫切需要消除对无性恋的病理化认知,并将无性恋问题纳入多元文化培训和督导中。

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本文引用的文献

1
Demographic and Experiential Characteristics of Asexual Individuals and Associations with Well-Being.无性恋者的人口统计学和经历特征及其与幸福感的关联。
Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Feb;54(2):575-588. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-03068-0. Epub 2025 Jan 24.
2
Sample Size in Qualitative Research Using In-Depth Interviews: A View from The Associate Editor 12 Years Later.运用深度访谈的定性研究中的样本量:12年后副主编的观点
Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Nov;53(10):3701-3704. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-02992-5. Epub 2024 Sep 3.
3
Deepening Sexual Desire and Erotic Fantasies Research in the ACE Spectrum: Comparing the Experiences of Asexual, Demisexual, Gray-Asexual, and Questioning People.
深入研究 ACE 谱系中的性欲望和性幻想:比较无性恋、半性恋、灰色无性恋和疑惑者的体验。
Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Mar;53(3):1031-1045. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02784-3. Epub 2024 Jan 11.
4
Comparing asexual with heterosexual, bisexual, and gay/lesbian individuals in common mental health problems: A multivariate meta-analysis.比较无性恋者与异性恋者、双性恋者和同性恋/双性恋者在常见心理健康问题上的差异:一项多元荟萃分析。
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Therapist Multicultural Orientation: Client Perceptions of Cultural Humility, LGB Identity, and the Working Alliance.治疗师的多元文化取向:来访者对文化谦逊、LGB身份认同及工作联盟的认知
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LGBQ affirmative practice and psychological well-being in China.在中国,LGBQ 肯定实践与心理健康。
J Couns Psychol. 2023 Jul;70(4):367-376. doi: 10.1037/cou0000672. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
7
"I am not a Robot, I am Asexual": A Qualitative Critique of Allonormative Discourses of Ace and Aro Folks as Robots, Aliens, Monsters.“我不是机器人,我是无性恋者”:对无性恋和泛性恋群体被视为机器人、外星人、怪物的规范话语的定性批判。
J Homosex. 2024 May 11;71(6):1560-1583. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2185092. Epub 2023 Mar 17.
8
Experiences of minority stress and their impact on suicidality among asexual individuals.少数群体压力的体验及其对无性恋者自杀倾向的影响。
J Affect Disord. 2023 Mar 15;325:794-803. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.025. Epub 2023 Jan 6.
9
Sexual Minority Identity and Mental Health Among Individuals on the Asexuality Spectrum in China: A Longitudinal Study.中国性少数认同与无性恋群体心理健康的纵向研究。
Arch Sex Behav. 2022 Oct;51(7):3627-3636. doi: 10.1007/s10508-022-02395-4. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
10
First do no harm: Principles of care for clients with sexual identity confusion and/or conflict.首先不造成伤害:关爱有性身份混淆和/或冲突的来访者的原则。
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