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男性胃绒毛膜癌和卵黄囊瘤:关于其可能起源的观察

Gastric choriocarcinoma and yolk sac tumor in a man: observations about its possible origin.

作者信息

Garcia R L, Ghali V S

出版信息

Hum Pathol. 1985 Sep;16(9):955-8. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(85)80137-4.

Abstract

The case of a 65-year-old man who had a gastric tumor with components of choriocarcinoma and yolk sac tumor is presented. The presence of a small component of adenocarcinoma in the primary tumor and the absence of any gonadal or other primary tumor at autopsy confirm its origin. Despite the common association of embryonal and trophoblastic elements in gonadal tumors, this is the first case in which such an association was clearly depicted in the stomach. This and the usual coexistence of adenocarcinoma with choriocarcinoma in the stomach suggest the possibility of a different mode of development of these tumors in the two sites: forward differentiation of neoplastic germ cells in the gonads and retrodifferentiation (opisthoplasia) of neoplastic mucosal epithelial cells in the stomach.

摘要

本文报告了一例65岁男性患者,其胃肿瘤含有绒毛膜癌和卵黄囊瘤成分。原发性肿瘤中存在一小部分腺癌成分,尸检时未发现任何性腺或其他原发性肿瘤,从而证实了其起源。尽管性腺肿瘤中胚胎和滋养层成分通常相关,但这是第一例在胃中明确呈现这种关联的病例。胃中腺癌与绒毛膜癌的这种常见共存情况表明,这两种肿瘤在两个部位可能存在不同的发展模式:性腺中肿瘤性生殖细胞的正向分化以及胃中肿瘤性黏膜上皮细胞的逆向分化(退行发育)。

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