Hiebert-Suwondo Lindsey, Manning Jana, Tohme Rania A, Buti Maria, Kondili Loreta A, Spearman C Wendy, Hajarizadeh Behzad, Turnier Victoria, Lazarus Jeffrey V, Grebely Jason, Dore Gregory J, Waked Imam, Ward John W
Coalition for Global Hepatitis Elimination, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA.
Coalition for Global Hepatitis Elimination, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA.
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 Jul;10(7):685-700. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(25)00068-8. Epub 2025 May 20.
The Coalition for Global Hepatitis Elimination's National Hepatitis Elimination Profiles assess the status of national data, policy, and programme development for the elimination of viral hepatitis. To date, profiles from 33 countries and territories have been developed. These profiles reveal that 30 (91%) countries and territories have hepatitis C national action plans, 11 (33%) have systems to monitor hepatitis C-related mortality, 16 (48%) have systems to monitor hepatitis C incidence, and 18 (55%) have systems to track the number of people tested and treated. Some countries and territories continue to uphold barriers to hepatitis C treatment, with 12 (36%) still having partial or full restrictions on prescribing authority for non-specialists. Ten (30%) countries and territories have met the WHO 2025 diagnosis coverage target of 60%, five (15%) have met the treatment target of 50%, and seven (21%) have met the needle and syringe exchange target. Although there are examples of countries and territories across the income spectrum meeting these targets, policy development in low-income and middle-income countries and territories generally lags behind that in high-income countries and territories.
全球消除肝炎联盟的《国家肝炎消除概况》评估了各国在消除病毒性肝炎方面的数据、政策和项目发展状况。迄今为止,已编制了33个国家和地区的概况。这些概况显示,30个(91%)国家和地区制定了丙型肝炎国家行动计划,11个(33%)有监测丙型肝炎相关死亡率的系统,16个(48%)有监测丙型肝炎发病率的系统,18个(55%)有跟踪检测和治疗人数的系统。一些国家和地区继续对丙型肝炎治疗设置障碍,12个(36%)仍对非专科医生的处方权有部分或完全限制。10个(30%)国家和地区达到了世界卫生组织2025年60%的诊断覆盖率目标,5个(15%)达到了50%的治疗目标,7个(21%)达到了针头和注射器交换目标。尽管不同收入水平的国家和地区都有达到这些目标的例子,但低收入和中等收入国家及地区的政策制定总体上落后于高收入国家和地区。