Taylor Rumina, Cella Matteo, Wykes Til
King's College London, UK.
Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.
Behav Modif. 2025 Nov;49(5-6):502-526. doi: 10.1177/01454455251343303. Epub 2025 May 24.
Cognitive remediation (CR) is an evidenced-based intervention, but is not consistently included in clinical guidelines, nor implemented widely in mental health services, and is still not fully accepted as a psychological therapy. This is despite demonstrating a boost to recovery, and reductions in health care costs. We describe potential issues as CR matures into a widely accepted and used psychological therapy by drawing on high-quality evidence from reviews and meta-analyses and specifically highlight how CR uses therapeutic formulation, similar to other psychological therapies, to address specific client needs. Most evidence is for those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but we also consider CR benefits for other mental health conditions. Data emerging from different health systems are, at last, providing information on how CR is used, disseminated and practice standards maintained. This may be the information needed to support further implementation, expansion, and consolidation of CR use globally.
认知康复(CR)是一种基于证据的干预措施,但并未始终纳入临床指南,也未在心理健康服务中广泛实施,并且仍未被完全接受为一种心理治疗方法。尽管它已证明能促进康复并降低医疗成本,但情况依然如此。通过借鉴综述和荟萃分析中的高质量证据,我们描述了随着CR发展成为一种被广泛接受和使用的心理治疗方法可能出现的问题,并特别强调CR如何像其他心理治疗方法一样,使用治疗方案来满足特定客户的需求。大多数证据针对的是被诊断为精神分裂症的患者,但我们也考虑了CR对其他心理健康状况的益处。来自不同卫生系统的数据最终提供了有关CR如何使用、传播以及如何维持实践标准的信息。这可能是支持CR在全球范围内进一步实施、扩展和巩固所需的信息。