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如何进行:全机器人胰十二指肠切除术的技巧与窍门

How do it: tips and tricks during full-robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy.

作者信息

Piardi T, Badessi G, Biondo S A, Del Basso C

机构信息

Simone Veil Hospital, UniversityofReimsChampagne-Ardenne, Troyes, France.

CHU Reims, UniversityofReimsChampagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.

出版信息

Updates Surg. 2025 May 25. doi: 10.1007/s13304-025-02264-4.

Abstract

Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) is increasingly recognized as a standard procedure due to its minimally invasive nature and associated benefits such as reduced blood loss and faster recovery. This paper presents a set of tips and tricks, focusing on the management of pancreatic and biliary sections, the application of the falciform ligament for vascular protection, and the precise positioning of drainage systems. Key strategies include the use of 4/0 PDS stitches to control pancreatic vessel bleeding, preventing ischemia by refraining from the use of energy during pancreas dissection, and ensuring optimal drainage placement. The incorporation of a modified Blumgart anastomosis with a single-thread technique and the use of hydrogel sheets are also highlighted as crucial in reducing fistula formation. We think that these measures can significantly lower the incidence and severity of POPF and postoperative bleeding, thereby enhancing surgical outcomes. This paper aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on RPD, offering practical tips that can be safely and effectively integrated into routine clinical practice.

摘要

机器人胰十二指肠切除术(RPD)因其微创性质以及诸如减少失血和更快康复等相关益处,越来越被视为一种标准手术。本文介绍了一系列技巧,重点在于胰腺和胆管部分的处理、镰状韧带在血管保护中的应用以及引流系统的精确放置。关键策略包括使用4/0 PDS缝线控制胰腺血管出血、在胰腺解剖过程中避免使用能量以防止局部缺血,以及确保引流管放置最佳。采用改良的单丝线技术的Blumgart吻合术以及使用水凝胶片在减少瘘形成方面也被强调为至关重要。我们认为这些措施可显著降低胰瘘(POPF)和术后出血的发生率及严重程度,从而提高手术效果。本文旨在为关于RPD不断增长的知识体系做出贡献,提供可安全有效地融入常规临床实践的实用技巧。

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