Li Jiang, Pan Xiaofei
Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China.
Front Psychol. 2025 May 9;16:1523400. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1523400. eCollection 2025.
To explore the relationship between Mood and Sport Flow State in football players, and to clarify the mediating roles of Psychological Resilience and Achievement Motivation in Competition.
Convenience sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 388 football players. Use Profile of Mood State (POMS), Smooth Experience Scale-2 (SES-2), Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS) to evaluate the Mood, Sport Flow State, Psychological Resilience, and Achievement Motivation in Competition of football players. Pearson correlation analysis and mediation analysis were used to investigate the relationship between the four variables of Mood, Sport Flow State, Psychological Resilience, and Achievement Motivation in Competition among football players.
Football players' mood has a negative impact on Sport Flow State, Psychological Resilience, and Achievement Motivation In Competition, while Sport Flow State, Psychological Resilience, and Achievement Motivation In Competition have a mutually positive impact. Psychological Resilience has a positive impact on Achievement Motivation in Competition. The mediating effect of Psychological Resilience (POMS → CD-RISC → SES-2) accounts for 26.9% of the total effect (r = -0.014, 95% CI -0.020∼-0.009), Achievement Motivation in Competition (POMS → AMS → SES-2) accounts for 17.3% of the total effect (r = 0.009,95% CI -0.013∼-0.005), and the chain mediating effect of Psychological Resilience and Achievement Motivation in Competition (POMS → CD-RISC → AMS → SES-2) accounts for 32.6% of the total effect (r = -0.017, 95% CI -0.022∼-0.013).
Football player Mood has a significant negative impact on Sport Flow State, but its actual predictive ability for Sport Flow State is very small. Psychological Resilience and Achievement Motivation in Competition play a chain mediating role in this relationship.
探讨足球运动员情绪与运动流畅状态之间的关系，并阐明心理韧性和成就动机在比赛中的中介作用。
采用便利抽样法对388名足球运动员进行问卷调查。使用情绪状态量表（POMS）、流畅体验量表-2（SES-2）、Connor Davidson韧性量表（CD-RISC）和成就动机量表（AMS）来评估足球运动员的情绪、运动流畅状态、心理韧性和比赛中的成就动机。采用Pearson相关分析和中介分析来研究足球运动员情绪、运动流畅状态、心理韧性和比赛中的成就动机这四个变量之间的关系。
足球运动员的情绪对运动流畅状态、心理韧性和比赛中的成就动机有负面影响，而运动流畅状态、心理韧性和比赛中的成就动机之间存在相互积极影响。心理韧性对比赛中的成就动机有积极影响。心理韧性的中介效应（POMS→CD-RISC→SES-2）占总效应的26.9%（r = -0.014，95%CI -0.020～-0.009），比赛中的成就动机的中介效应（POMS→AMS→SES-2）占总效应的17.3%（r = 0.009，95%CI -0.013～-0.005），心理韧性和比赛中的成就动机的链式中介效应（POMS→CD-RISC→AMS→SES-2）占总效应的32.6%（r = -0.017，95%CI -0.022～-0.013）。
足球运动员的情绪对运动流畅状态有显著负面影响，但其对运动流畅状态的实际预测能力非常小。心理韧性和比赛中的成就动机在这种关系中起链式中介作用。
