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自然景观美还是人文景观美?通过眼动追踪量化龙脊梯田的审美体验。

Natural or Human Landscape Beauty? Quantifying Aesthetic Experience at Longji Terraces Through Eye-Tracking.

作者信息

Zhang Ting, Jiang Yue, Liu Donghong, Zeng Shijie, Sheng Pengjin

机构信息

College of Tourism & Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;

Guangxi Natural Resources Vocational and Technical College, Nanning 530000, China.

出版信息

J Eye Mov Res. 2025 May 7;18(3):15. doi: 10.3390/jemr18030015. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.3390/jemr18030015
PMID:40417428
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12101349/
Abstract

This study investigated tourists' visual perception, aesthetic experience, and behavioral intentions across four types of landscapes. A total of 353 questionnaires were distributed on-site, and the SOR model was used to examine the visual stimuli and aesthetic responses perceived by tourists, followed by laboratory eye-tracking to observe tourists' points of attention on the Longji Terraced Fields landscape Key findings reveal that different residences and revisiting conditions affect tourists' visual attention, with the most attention given at the intersections of landscape elements. Furthermore, although landscape visual stimuli do not significantly affect the intention response, eye movement parameters are positively correlated with aesthetic experience. The study contributes to understanding tourist aesthetic perception in terraced rice field landscapes and provides Chinese cases for the aesthetic appreciation of the terrace landscape.

摘要

本研究调查了游客对四种类型景观的视觉感知、审美体验和行为意图。共在现场发放了353份问卷,并采用SOR模型来检验游客所感知到的视觉刺激和审美反应,随后通过实验室眼动追踪来观察游客在龙脊梯田景观上的注意力点。主要研究结果表明,不同的停留位置和重游条件会影响游客的视觉注意力,景观元素的交汇处最受关注。此外,虽然景观视觉刺激对意图反应没有显著影响,但眼动参数与审美体验呈正相关。该研究有助于理解梯田景观中的游客审美感知,并为梯田景观的审美欣赏提供中国案例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/ebf89ecd2aeb/jemr-18-00015-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/e338cc2e9869/jemr-18-00015-g0A1a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/8817ad341729/jemr-18-00015-g0A2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/16aac24f2d76/jemr-18-00015-g0A3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/312385fd64b0/jemr-18-00015-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/db9e51e90493/jemr-18-00015-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/4610d24b3373/jemr-18-00015-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/d8c1ff0861c5/jemr-18-00015-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/ebf89ecd2aeb/jemr-18-00015-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/e338cc2e9869/jemr-18-00015-g0A1a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/8817ad341729/jemr-18-00015-g0A2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/16aac24f2d76/jemr-18-00015-g0A3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/312385fd64b0/jemr-18-00015-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/db9e51e90493/jemr-18-00015-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/4610d24b3373/jemr-18-00015-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/d8c1ff0861c5/jemr-18-00015-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/12101349/ebf89ecd2aeb/jemr-18-00015-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Gender Selection Dilemma in Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Advertising: Insights from Eye- Tracking Research.快速消费品(FMCG)广告中的性别选择困境:来自眼动追踪研究的见解。
J Eye Mov Res. 2024 Jul 22;17(2). doi: 10.16910/jemr.17.2.6. eCollection 2024.
2
Consensus in factors affecting landscape preference: A case study based on a cross-cultural comparison.影响景观偏好的因素的共识:基于跨文化比较的案例研究。
J Environ Manage. 2019 Dec 15;252:109622. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109622. Epub 2019 Oct 9.
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Cross-cultural developmental performance of Navajo children on the Bender-Gestalt test.
Percept Mot Skills. 1972 Aug;35(1):307-9. doi: 10.2466/pms.1972.35.1.307.