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头颈部癌症腮腺保留调强放疗中的唾液腺闪烁扫描:功能恢复趋势

Salivary Gland Scintigraphy in Parotid-Sparing IMRT for H&N Cancer: Trend of Function Recovery.

作者信息

Reali Alessia, Angusti Tiziana, Trevisiol Edoardo, Allis Simona, Verna Roberta, Bianco Lavinia, Ruo Redda Maria Grazia

机构信息

Radiation Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology, University of Turin, S. Luigi Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.

Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Oncology, University of Turin, S. Luigi Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Jun;77(6):2384-2386. doi: 10.1007/s12070-025-05401-y. Epub 2025 May 2.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-025-05401-y
PMID:40420870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12103443/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

The recovery of parotid gland function following radiotherapy for head and neck (H&N) cancer has a significant impact on the quality of life (QOL) of patients, with strong correlations between salivary output and mean radiation dose received by the parotid glands. Salivary gland scintigraphy (SGdS) is a valuable tool for assessing salivary gland functionality. Our case reports demonstrates that parotid glands that were spared during RT undergo a transitional phase of hypofunctionality as observed in SGdS assessments. These findings suggest that even spared parotid glands may experience temporary functional impairment, which could have implications for patient management and expectations for recovery post-treatment.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-025-05401-y.

摘要

未标注

头颈部(H&N)癌放疗后腮腺功能的恢复对患者的生活质量(QOL)有重大影响,唾液分泌量与腮腺接受的平均辐射剂量之间存在强相关性。唾液腺闪烁显像(SGdS)是评估唾液腺功能的一种有价值的工具。我们的病例报告表明,在放疗期间未受照射的腮腺在SGdS评估中经历了功能减退的过渡阶段。这些发现表明,即使是未受照射的腮腺也可能经历暂时的功能损害,这可能对患者管理和治疗后恢复的预期产生影响。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s12070-025-05401-y获取的补充材料。

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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of salivary function by sialoscintigraphy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer patients after intensity modulated radiotherapy.调强放疗后局部晚期鼻咽癌患者唾液腺闪烁扫描对唾液功能的评估
Indian J Cancer. 2015 Jul-Sep;52(3):398-401. doi: 10.4103/0019-509X.176733.
2
Sparing the region of the salivary gland containing stem cells preserves saliva production after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.保留含有干细胞的唾液腺区域可在头颈部癌放疗后维持唾液分泌。
Sci Transl Med. 2015 Sep 16;7(305):305ra147. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac4441.
3
Prospective longitudinal assessment of parotid gland function using dynamic quantitative pertechnate scintigraphy and estimation of dose-response relationship of parotid-sparing radiotherapy in head-neck cancers.使用动态定量高锝酸盐闪烁扫描法对腮腺功能进行前瞻性纵向评估,并估计头颈癌腮腺保留放疗的剂量反应关系。
Radiat Oncol. 2015 Mar 15;10:67. doi: 10.1186/s13014-015-0371-2.
4
Scintigraphic assessment of salivary function after intensity-modulated radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: correlations with parotid dose and quality of life.头颈部癌症调强放疗后唾液功能的闪烁评估:与腮腺剂量和生活质量的相关性。
Oral Oncol. 2013 Jan;49(1):42-8. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2012.07.004. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
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Parotid gland-recovery after radiotherapy in the head and neck region--36 months follow-up of a prospective clinical study.头颈部放疗后腮腺功能的恢复--一项前瞻性临床研究的 36 个月随访。
Radiat Oncol. 2011 Sep 27;6:125. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-6-125.
6
Radiotherapy dose-volume effects on salivary gland function.放疗剂量-体积效应对唾液腺功能的影响。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Mar 1;76(3 Suppl):S58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.06.090.
7
Scintigraphy in prediction of the salivary gland function after gland-sparing intensity modulated radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.闪烁扫描术在预测头颈部癌保留腺体调强放射治疗后唾液腺功能中的应用
Radiother Oncol. 2008 May;87(2):260-7. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.02.017. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
8
The impact of dose on parotid salivary recovery in head and neck cancer patients treated with radiation therapy.剂量对头颈部癌放疗患者腮腺唾液恢复的影响。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Mar 1;67(3):660-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.09.021. Epub 2006 Dec 4.