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本文引用的文献

1
The rise of eco-anxiety: scientists wake up to the mental-health toll of climate change.生态焦虑的兴起:科学家们开始意识到气候变化对心理健康的影响。
Nature. 2024 Apr;628(8007):256-258. doi: 10.1038/d41586-024-00998-6.
2
Racial Disparities in Climate Change-Related Health Effects in the United States.美国气候变化相关健康影响的种族差异。
Curr Environ Health Rep. 2022 Sep;9(3):451-464. doi: 10.1007/s40572-022-00360-w. Epub 2022 May 28.
3
The Relationality of Ecological Emotions: An Interdisciplinary Critique of Individual Resilience as Psychology's Response to the Climate Crisis.生态情感的关联性:对作为心理学应对气候危机之策的个体复原力的跨学科批判
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 27;13:823620. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.823620. eCollection 2022.
4
Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey.儿童和青少年的气候焦虑及其对政府应对气候变化措施的看法:一项全球调查。
Lancet Planet Health. 2021 Dec;5(12):e863-e873. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3.
5
Human Responses and Adaptation in a Changing Climate: A Framework Integrating Biological, Psychological, and Behavioural Aspects.气候变化中的人类反应与适应:整合生物学、心理学和行为学方面的框架
Life (Basel). 2021 Aug 29;11(9):895. doi: 10.3390/life11090895.

气候焦虑是对全球正义的呼吁。

Climate anxiety as a call to global justice.

作者信息

Hanife Batul, Cianconi Paolo, Grillo Francesco, Paulinich Alexis, Janiri Luigi

机构信息

Provincial Agency for Health Services, Institute of the Autonomous Province of Trento, Trento, Italy.

Department of Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Lazio, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 May 12;16:1547678. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1547678. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1547678
PMID:40420980
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12104293/
Abstract

Climate anxiety (or eco-anxiety) is a growing psychological phenomenon linked to the increasing awareness of the environmental crisis caused by climate change. However, it is better understood within the context of the anthropogenic mechanisms that have contributed to pollution and climate change and that are failing to control their consequences, creating a sense of mistrust and uncertainty toward the national and international institutions. Moreover, the impacts of climate change are unequally felt by the rich and the poor also across generations, and policies designed to manage climate change have starkly unequal consequences and the processes by which are decided tend to exclude the poor and the powerless. Nevertheless, even if the groups most at risk for climate change consequences are minorities and marginalized communities, it does not appear that they are the main subjects of criticism and protest, and respondents of color appear to be more likely than white respondents to report feeling traumatized, but less likely to report feeling most of the negative emotions and more likely to feel optimistic and hopeful. Those findings in literature opens the discussion to many questions. Could this apparent discrepancy in climate anxiety reports indicate a difference in historical and cultural perceptions of climate change? Can we consider climate anxiety as a cultural syndrome? Can recognizing these differences in the expression of climate anxiety raise awareness of the unequal impacts of climate change itself and the priority of tackling climate injustice?

摘要

气候焦虑(或生态焦虑)是一种日益普遍的心理现象,它与人们对气候变化所引发的环境危机的日益关注有关。然而,在人为因素导致污染和气候变化且未能控制其后果的背景下,人们对国家和国际机构产生了不信任和不确定感,这种现象能得到更好的理解。此外,气候变化的影响在贫富群体以及不同代际之间的感受并不均衡,旨在应对气候变化的政策产生的后果也存在明显的不平等,而且政策制定过程往往将穷人和无权者排除在外。尽管如此,即使最易受到气候变化影响的群体是少数群体和边缘化社区,但他们似乎并非批评和抗议的主要对象,有色人种受访者比白人受访者更有可能报告遭受创伤,但报告感受到大多数负面情绪的可能性较小,且更有可能感到乐观和充满希望。文献中的这些发现引发了许多问题的讨论。气候焦虑报告中这种明显的差异是否表明对气候变化的历史和文化认知存在差异?我们能否将气候焦虑视为一种文化综合征?认识到气候焦虑表达中的这些差异能否提高人们对气候变化本身不平等影响以及应对气候不公优先性的认识?