Kazemi Pakdel Fereshteh, Kazemi Pakdel Ahmad, Sarbazi Zarandi Mohammad Ali, Rad Safoora Sabaghian, Zarei Hamed
Department of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury, Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht-Ghazvin Road, Rasht, 4199613776, Iran.
Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 76169-14111, Iran.
J Orthop Surg Res. 2025 May 27;20(1):525. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05920-y.
Many athletes who have anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) surgery strive to resume their sport at the level they played before the injury. The purpose of this study was to analyze the short Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport after Injury scale (ACL-RSI) version's cultural adaptation and validity to Persian language.
To evaluate test-retest reliability, 140 participants completed the Persian short version of the ACL-RSI twice, with a 7- to 10-day interval between assessments. Also, Internal consistency, and construct validity were assessed.
The findings indicate that the measure demonstrates excellent test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients = 0.92 [0.86 - 0.95]) and strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.91). Also, the standard error of measurement and minimum detectable change were determined to be 5.11 and 10.69, respectively. The Persian short version of the ACL-RSI exhibited a strong correlation with the ACL-RSI (P <.001, r =.77), a moderate correlation with the Injury Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport Questionnaire (I-PRRS) (P =.03, r =.51) and a strong negative correlation with the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TKS) (P <.001, r = -.73). Additionally, this short version of the ACL-RSI demonstrated a strong correlation with the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC) (P <.001, r =.68) and with the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) subscales (P <.001, r =.61-0.69).
The Persian short version of the ACL-RSI is recommended as a reliable and valid tool for assessing psychological readiness for athletes returning to sport following ACL-R.
Not applicable.
许多接受前交叉韧带重建（ACL-R）手术的运动员都努力恢复到受伤前的运动水平。本研究的目的是分析前交叉韧带损伤后恢复运动短期量表（ACL-RSI）简短版在波斯语中的文化适应性和有效性。
为评估重测信度，140名参与者两次完成波斯语简短版ACL-RSI，两次评估间隔7至10天。同时，评估了内部一致性和结构效度。
研究结果表明，该量表显示出出色的重测信度（组内相关系数=0.92[0.86-0.95]）和较强的内部一致性（Cronbach's α=0.91）。此外，测量标准误和最小可检测变化分别确定为5.11和10.69。波斯语简短版ACL-RSI与ACL-RSI表现出强相关性（P<.001，r=.77），与运动损伤心理恢复准备问卷（I-PRRS）表现出中度相关性（P=.03，r=.51），与坦帕运动恐惧量表（TKS）表现出强负相关性（P<.001，r=-.73）。此外，ACL-RSI简短版与国际膝关节文献委员会主观膝关节表（IKDC）表现出强相关性（P<.001，r=.68），与膝关节损伤和骨关节炎疗效评分（KOOS）各子量表表现出强相关性（P<.001，r=.61-0.69）。
推荐波斯语简短版ACL-RSI作为评估ACL-R术后运动员恢复运动心理准备状态的可靠有效工具。
不适用。
