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基于互质分解的微手指无传感器阻抗控制

Sensorless Impedance Control of Micro Finger Using Coprime Factorization.

作者信息

Morohoshi Yuuki, Deng Mingcong

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei-shi 184-8588, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2025 Apr 27;16(5):510. doi: 10.3390/mi16050510.

DOI:10.3390/mi16050510
PMID:40428638
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12114525/
Abstract

Soft robots are attracting attention as next-generation robots because they enable flexible movement. The micro finger is a soft robot that can bend and is small and can grasp objects of various shapes, so it is expected to be applied to surgical robots. However, because it is small, sensors cannot be attached, making it difficult to measure force. This paper proposes impedance control of the tip of a micro finger by estimating the tip force with an observer. The control system is designed using coprime factorization and Youla-Kucera parameterization by operator theory. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed through experiments.

摘要

软机器人作为下一代机器人正受到关注,因为它们能够实现灵活运动。微手指是一种可弯曲的小型软机器人,能够抓取各种形状的物体,因此有望应用于手术机器人。然而,由于其体积小,无法安装传感器,使得力的测量变得困难。本文提出通过观测器估计微手指尖端力来对其进行阻抗控制。利用互质分解和算子理论的尤拉-库cera参数化设计了控制系统。通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

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本文引用的文献

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Earthworm-Inspired Multimodal Pneumatic Continuous Soft Robot Enhanced by Winding Transmission.受蚯蚓启发的多模态气动连续软体机器人,通过缠绕传动增强性能。
Cyborg Bionic Syst. 2025 Mar 19;6:0204. doi: 10.34133/cbsystems.0204. eCollection 2025.
2
Integrated Design and Fabrication of Pneumatic Soft Robot Actuators in a Single Casting Step.在单一铸造步骤中对气动软体机器人致动器进行集成设计与制造。
Cyborg Bionic Syst. 2024 Jul 17;5:0137. doi: 10.34133/cbsystems.0137. eCollection 2024.
3
Impedance Sliding-Mode Control Based on Stiffness Scheduling for Rehabilitation Robot Systems.
基于刚度调度的康复机器人系统阻抗滑模控制
Cyborg Bionic Syst. 2024 Jun 1;5:0099. doi: 10.34133/cbsystems.0099. eCollection 2024.
4
Experimental study on a bending type soft pneumatic actuator for minimizing the ballooning using chamber-reinforcement.基于腔室增强以最小化膨胀的弯曲型软气动致动器的实验研究
Heliyon. 2023 Mar 26;9(4):e14898. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14898. eCollection 2023 Apr.
5
What is an artificial muscle? A comparison of soft actuators to biological muscles.什么是人造肌肉?软执行器与生物肌肉的比较。
Bioinspir Biomim. 2021 Dec 23;17(1). doi: 10.1088/1748-3190/ac3adf.