Montes Rubio Thalia, Rosas Casarez Carlos Antonio, Orozco Carmona Victor Manuel, Ahumada Cervantes Ramiro, Luna Valenzuela Analila, Cervantes Rosas Maria de Los Angeles, Chinchillas Chinchillas Manuel de Jesus
Departamento de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (UAdeO), Guasave C.P. 81048, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Departamento de Metalurgia e Integridad Estructural, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV), Chihuahua C.P. 31136, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Materials (Basel). 2025 May 8;18(10):2171. doi: 10.3390/ma18102171.
Cementitious materials are indispensable in the construction industry and in urban development worldwide because cement pastes, mortars, and concrete provide mechanical strength, high durability, and excellent stability to various structures that are used in a lot of civil works. Owing to the impact and relevance of these materials, it is indispensable to frequently seek ways to improve their properties and characteristics. In recent years, the development of nanomaterials such as nanoparticles (NPs) and nanofibers (NFs) has allowed cementitious materials to improve their mechanical, thermal, chemical, and durability properties, among others. This can be associated with the fact that nanomaterials allow for improved cement hydration by retaining water in the mix, helping to define a more uniform microstructure and, therefore, significantly reducing porosity, which prevents contamination such as from the entry of external agents into the structure. In addition to providing an overview of the effects of using nanomaterials on enhancing the properties of cementitious materials, this review includes the most widely used nanomaterial synthesis methods in recent years and the contribution of these nanomaterials to sustainable and environmentally friendly construction.
胶凝材料在全球建筑业和城市发展中不可或缺，因为水泥浆、砂浆和混凝土为众多土木工程中使用的各种结构提供机械强度、高耐久性和出色的稳定性。由于这些材料的影响和相关性，经常寻求改善其性能和特性的方法是必不可少的。近年来，纳米颗粒（NPs）和纳米纤维（NFs）等纳米材料的发展使胶凝材料能够改善其机械、热、化学和耐久性等性能。这可能与以下事实有关：纳米材料通过在混合物中保留水分来改善水泥水化，有助于形成更均匀的微观结构，从而显著降低孔隙率，防止诸如外部介质进入结构等污染。除了概述使用纳米材料对增强胶凝材料性能的影响外，本综述还包括近年来最广泛使用的纳米材料合成方法以及这些纳米材料对可持续和环保建筑的贡献。
