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利用花卉废弃物提取物生物合成用于水处理、农业和生物医学工程的氧化锌纳米颗粒的最新进展。

Recent advances in the biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using floral waste extract for water treatment, agriculture and biomedical engineering.

作者信息

Nguyen Duyen Thi Cam, Nguyen Ngoan Thi Thao, Nguyen Thuy Thi Thanh, Tran Thuan Van

机构信息

Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4 Ho Chi Minh City 755414 Vietnam

Nong Lam University - Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Vietnam.

出版信息

Nanoscale Adv. 2024 Jun 19;6(16):4047-4061. doi: 10.1039/d4na00133h. eCollection 2024 Aug 6.

DOI:10.1039/d4na00133h
PMID:39114141
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11302053/
Abstract

Flowers are often discarded after cultural and religious events, making it worthwhile to explore the utilization of this floral waste for material production. Floral extracts contain a diverse array of phytochemicals such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and reducing sugars, which play a significant role in the formation and influencing the properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. In this review, we delve into the importance of floral extract, methodology, mechanism, and influencing factors in the production of ZnO nanoparticles. Additionally, the role of green ZnO nanoparticles as an adsorbent and photocatalyst for water treatment is discussed. These floral extract-mediated ZnO nanoparticles exhibit advantages in agricultural and biomedical applications, including promoting seed germination and demonstrating antibacterial, anticancer, and antifungal properties. Cost analysis reveals that while various expenses are associated with ZnO production, scaling up processes can help reduce these costs. This review underscores the potential of floral waste extract for the synthesis of green ZnO nanoparticles, thereby contributing to waste-to-wealth strategies and adhering to green chemistry principles.

摘要

花卉在文化和宗教活动后常常被丢弃，因此探索将这种花卉废弃物用于材料生产是值得的。花卉提取物含有多种植物化学物质，如多酚、黄酮类化合物和还原糖，它们在氧化锌（ZnO）纳米颗粒的形成和影响其性能方面发挥着重要作用。在这篇综述中，我们深入探讨了花卉提取物在ZnO纳米颗粒生产中的重要性、方法、机制和影响因素。此外，还讨论了绿色ZnO纳米颗粒作为水处理吸附剂和光催化剂的作用。这些花卉提取物介导的ZnO纳米颗粒在农业和生物医学应用中表现出优势，包括促进种子萌发以及具有抗菌、抗癌和抗真菌特性。成本分析表明，虽然ZnO生产涉及各种费用，但扩大生产规模有助于降低这些成本。这篇综述强调了花卉废弃物提取物用于合成绿色ZnO纳米颗粒的潜力，从而有助于实现变废为宝的策略并遵循绿色化学原则。

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