Kanda Koji
Department of Social Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa 078-8510, Hokkaido, Japan.
Pathogens. 2025 May 14;14(5):481. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14050481.
The Myanmar government aims to eliminate malaria by 2030, but comprehensive summaries of its malaria control efforts are scarce. To support this goal, a literature review and long-term document preservation are essential. This study collected academic papers, master's and doctoral theses, and policy documents on malaria control in Myanmar and its surrounding regions, published between 1950 and 2016 through Official Development Assistance. The documents were sourced from online databases, medical universities, and research institutions in Yangon. They were categorized by region and WHO-defined malaria control activity areas and archived digitally at the Ministry of Health. A total of 1107 relevant papers were identified, with 818 collected. Epidemiology-related studies accounted for 40%, followed by drug resistance, surveillance, and treatment. Recent years have seen a rise in genetic and molecular epidemiology research. Full-text analysis revealed significant malaria research in border regions, particularly near the borders of Thailand and China. This study highlights the progress and historical trends in Myanmar's efforts to control malaria. The archive created will be a valuable resource for future policy planning and implementation efforts aimed at achieving malaria elimination.
缅甸政府旨在到2030年消除疟疾,但对其疟疾防控工作的全面总结却很匮乏。为支持这一目标,进行文献综述和长期文件保存至关重要。本研究收集了1950年至2016年间通过官方发展援助发表的关于缅甸及其周边地区疟疾防控的学术论文、硕士和博士论文以及政策文件。这些文件来自在线数据库、仰光的医科大学和研究机构。它们按地区和世界卫生组织定义的疟疾防控活动领域进行分类,并在卫生部进行数字化存档。共识别出1107篇相关论文,收集到818篇。与流行病学相关的研究占40%,其次是耐药性、监测和治疗。近年来,遗传和分子流行病学研究有所增加。全文分析显示边境地区,特别是靠近泰国和中国边境的地区有大量疟疾研究。本研究突出了缅甸疟疾防控工作的进展和历史趋势。创建的存档将成为未来旨在实现疟疾消除的政策规划和实施工作的宝贵资源。