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天然产物经鼻内给药在神经退行性疾病中的应用:综述

Application of Natural Products in Neurodegenerative Diseases by Intranasal Administration: A Review.

作者信息

Jin Yu, Ma Xinyu, Liu Shuo, Zong Shiyu, Cheng Yunlong, Zhang Hong, Wang Chunliu, Li Ye

机构信息

Pharmacy College, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China.

Key Laboratory of TCM Drug Delivery, Shaanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 710001, China.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2025 May 20;17(5):675. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17050675.

DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics17050675
PMID:40430965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12114702/
Abstract

Natural products derived from traditional Chinese medicine have received significant attention as potential treatments for neurodegenerative disorders due to their wide availability, demonstrated efficacy, and favorable safety profiles. Intranasal delivery provides distinct advantages for targeting the central nervous system (CNS), enabling direct therapeutic agent delivery to the brain by bypassing the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This review evaluates natural products administered intranasally for neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), highlighting their therapeutic potential and addressing formulation challenges related to physicochemical properties. Strategic optimization approaches are proposed, including novel carrier systems, molecular modifications, and combination therapies. By discussing current difficulties and offering practical recommendations, this review aims to encourage further scholarly research and clinical application.

摘要

源自传统中药的天然产物因其广泛可得、已证实的疗效以及良好的安全性而作为神经退行性疾病的潜在治疗方法受到了极大关注。鼻内给药为靶向中枢神经系统(CNS)提供了独特优势,通过绕过血脑屏障(BBB)能够将治疗剂直接递送至大脑。本综述评估了经鼻内给药用于神经退行性疾病(NDs)的天然产物,突出了它们的治疗潜力,并探讨了与物理化学性质相关的制剂挑战。提出了策略性优化方法,包括新型载体系统、分子修饰和联合疗法。通过讨论当前的困难并提供实际建议,本综述旨在鼓励进一步的学术研究和临床应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/d82702f70017/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/6c7979cce32f/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/9d61946c526f/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/0f2768970b4a/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/fa9842f26638/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/39d8b23f12a7/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/b515c4a6de0a/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/d82702f70017/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/6c7979cce32f/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/9d61946c526f/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/0f2768970b4a/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/fa9842f26638/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/39d8b23f12a7/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/b515c4a6de0a/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/12114702/d82702f70017/pharmaceutics-17-00675-g007.jpg

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Paeoniflorin Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Parkinson's Disease by Activating the HSF1-NRF1 Axis.
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Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates stress-exacerbated Parkinson's disease in mice by eliminating RTP801 and α-synuclein autophagic degradation obstacle.人参皂苷Rg1通过消除RTP801和α-突触核蛋白自噬降解障碍来改善应激加剧的小鼠帕金森病。
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