通过缺金属TiO自旋极化效应加速用于抗菌治疗和骨再生的声压电电荷传输
Accelerating Sono-Piezoelectric Charge Transport for Antibacterial Therapy and Bone Regeneration by Metal-Deficient TiO Spin-Polarization Effect.
作者信息
Wang Chaofeng, Wu Shuilin, Mao Congyang, Jin Liguo, Liu Hanpeng, Zheng Yufeng, Liang Chunyong, Zhu Shengli, Li Zhaoyang, Jiang Hui, Liu Xiangmei
机构信息
School of Health Science and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300131, China.
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Peking University, Yiheyuan Road 5#, Beijing, 100871, China.
出版信息
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 May 28:e03186. doi: 10.1002/advs.202503186.
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is recognized as an effective method for treating deep tissue bacterial infections, but enhancing charge transfer to achieve efficient SDT remains a formidable challenge. Here, deficient TiO (DTO) is fabricated and Barium titanate (BTO) heterojunction with oxygen vacancies (OVs) and abundant Ti species on a Ti substrate. The OVs in DTO not only narrow the band gap of TiO but also expedite the transfer of surrounding electrons to Ti. Meanwhile, the spin-polarization effect induced by the unpaired spin electrons in Ti atoms can expedite the transfer of ultrasonic piezoelectric charges in BTO, enhancing surface sonocatalytic efficiency. Consequently, the DTO/BTO with US irradiation can eradicate 99.82% of Staphylococcus aureus and inhibit biofilm formation. Additionally, the microcurrent generated by ultrasound-excited DTO/BTO enhanced mitochondrial fusion and promoted osteoblastic differentiation. The successful application of this ultrasound-mediated DTO/BTO in treating bone infection defects offers an effective antibiotic-free therapeutic strategy for deep-seated infections.
声动力疗法(SDT)被认为是治疗深部组织细菌感染的有效方法,但增强电荷转移以实现高效的声动力疗法仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。在此,制备了缺陷TiO(DTO),并在Ti基底上形成了具有氧空位(OVs)和丰富Ti物种的钛酸钡(BTO)异质结。DTO中的OVs不仅缩小了TiO的带隙,还加速了周围电子向Ti的转移。同时,Ti原子中未成对自旋电子诱导的自旋极化效应可以加速BTO中超声压电电荷的转移,提高表面声催化效率。因此,经超声照射的DTO/BTO可根除99.82%的金黄色葡萄球菌并抑制生物膜形成。此外,超声激发的DTO/BTO产生的微电流增强了线粒体融合并促进了成骨细胞分化。这种超声介导的DTO/BTO在治疗骨感染缺损方面的成功应用为深部感染提供了一种有效的无抗生素治疗策略。