工作无法恢复以及工作条件恶化——在一项为期12个阶段的面板研究中，活力作为缺乏超脱感和睡眠问题的中介因素所起的作用。
Lack of Recovery From Work and Changes for the Worse in Working Conditions-The Role of Vitality as a Mediator of Lack of Detachment and Sleeping Problems in a 12-Wave Panel Study.
作者信息
Tritschler Nils D K H, Meier Laurenz L, Elfering Achim
机构信息
From the Institute of Psychology, University Bern, Bern, Bern, Switzerland (N.D.K.H.T., A.E.); Institute of Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland (L.L.M.); and the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research on Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (N.D.K.H.T., A.E.).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2025 Sep 1;67(9):776-784. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003434. Epub 2025 May 28.
OBJECTIVE
Despite extensive research on occupational stress and impaired recovery, the reverse effects of lack of recovery on work conditions remain largely underexplored.
METHODS
Panel questionnaire data from N = 4,322 Swiss workers were collected annually across 12 years. Lack of detachment, sleeping problems, vitality, and changes in working conditions were analyzed using growth curve models.
RESULTS
From 2007 to 2019, lack of detachment and sleeping problems increased while vitality and working conditions deteriorated. Vitality predicted the deterioration of working conditions and mediated the detrimental influence of lack of detachment and sleeping problems on working conditions.
CONCLUSIONS
Individuals' recovery status decreased between 2007-2019, while incomplete recovery antecedes a loss of work design quality. Thus, reversed effects of recovery should be a focus of occupational health promotion.
目的
尽管对职业压力和恢复受损进行了广泛研究，但恢复不足对工作条件的反向影响在很大程度上仍未得到充分探索。
方法
在12年的时间里，每年收集来自N = 4322名瑞士工人的面板问卷调查数据。使用生长曲线模型分析了缺乏超脱感、睡眠问题、活力以及工作条件的变化。
结果
从2007年到2019年，缺乏超脱感和睡眠问题增加，而活力和工作条件恶化。活力预测了工作条件的恶化，并介导了缺乏超脱感和睡眠问题对工作条件的不利影响。
结论
2007 - 2019年间，个体的恢复状态下降，而不完全恢复先于工作设计质量的丧失。因此，恢复的反向影响应成为职业健康促进的重点。
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