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应对气候引发的灾害对非洲年轻人的心理影响:挑战与前进路径。

Addressing the psychological impact of climate-induced disasters on young people in Africa: Challenges and pathways forward.

作者信息

Akpan Usoro Udousoro, Ja'Afar Ibrahim Khalil, Eke Sinclair Chidera

机构信息

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Department of Public Health, University of Derby, Derby, UK.

出版信息

Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2025 May 23;12:e50. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2024.77. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Climate change is exacerbating the frequency and severity of disasters across Africa, with profound psychological consequences for young people. This paper examines the mental health impacts of climate-related events like droughts, floods and extreme weather on African youth. It explores how climate stresses compound existing societal issues, affecting young people's well-being. Studies highlighted indicate events strongly associated with negative emotions, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among youth. Vulnerabilities are due to disrupted community contexts and limited support systems. Challenges in providing adequate care are also reviewed, with African health systems grappling with a shortage of professionals and inadequate youth-focused care. This article proposes solutions centred on integrated disaster response, community resilience programmes and specialised youth services. Recommendations involve prioritising mental health education, establishing accessible services and collaborating with local partners. The overall aim is to comprehensively address African youth mental health needs in climate-changing contexts through holistic multi-stakeholder approaches, building coping skills and promoting wellness.

摘要

气候变化正在加剧非洲各地灾害的频率和严重程度,给年轻人带来了深远的心理影响。本文探讨了干旱、洪水和极端天气等与气候相关的事件对非洲青年心理健康的影响。它探讨了气候压力如何加剧现有的社会问题,影响年轻人的福祉。突出的研究表明,这些事件与年轻人的负面情绪、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁症密切相关。脆弱性源于社区环境的破坏和支持系统的有限。还审查了提供充分护理方面的挑战,非洲卫生系统正努力应对专业人员短缺和缺乏以青年为重点的护理的问题。本文提出了以综合灾害应对、社区复原力计划和专门的青年服务为中心的解决方案。建议包括优先开展心理健康教育、建立可及的服务以及与当地合作伙伴合作。总体目标是通过全面的多利益相关方方法,在气候变化背景下全面满足非洲青年的心理健康需求,培养应对技能并促进健康。

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