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邀请年轻人参与利益相关者分析,以开发基于社区的数字创新,用于改善南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省因格瓦努社区年轻人的心理健康。

Engaging youth in stakeholder analysis for developing community-based digital innovations for mental health of young people in Ingwavuma community, in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.

机构信息

University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e4239-e4251. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13817. Epub 2022 May 4.

Abstract

South Africa faces a critical shortage of mental health service professionals and support for young people with common mental health disorders is inadequate. Social relationships that provide support to adolescents in South African communities are increasingly declining due to socio-economic pressures. Developing ethical digital mental health innovations has potential to address provide services particularly in rural communities where mental health facilities are scarce. The active involvement of young people is critical to maximising uptake and reducing apathy on the use of digital innovations for mental health. Using the nominal group technique this study engaged young people in identifying stakeholders for setting up a community-based mental health intervention in a rural community. Use of nominal group technique for stakeholder analysis proved to a useful tool for engaging young people. The stakeholder identification and analysis provided a base for inclusivity in developing digital innovations for mental health through identifying multi-sector community stakeholders. It revealed that young people in the community have varying perceptions about the level of power and interest which their peers, family members, local leaders, health workers and social development organisations have in developing digital mental health interventions. This research contributes to our understanding of the ways in which to leverage young people's participation in project planning and decision-making and building strong teams and alliances for developing digital innovations for mental health in marginalised rural communities.

摘要

南非面临着心理健康服务专业人员的严重短缺,而对常见心理健康障碍的年轻人的支持不足。由于社会经济压力,为南非社区青少年提供支持的社会关系日益减少。开发符合伦理道德的数字心理健康创新技术有可能提供服务,特别是在心理健康设施稀缺的农村社区。年轻人的积极参与对于最大限度地提高数字创新技术在心理健康方面的使用率和减少冷漠至关重要。本研究使用名义群体技术让年轻人参与确定农村社区中基于社区的心理健康干预措施的利益相关者。事实证明,名义群体技术在利益相关者分析方面是一种非常有用的工具,可用于让年轻人参与进来。利益相关者的识别和分析为通过确定多部门社区利益相关者来开发心理健康数字创新提供了包容性的基础。它揭示了社区中的年轻人对同龄人、家庭成员、当地领导、卫生工作者和社会发展组织在开发数字心理健康干预措施方面的权力和兴趣水平存在不同看法。这项研究有助于我们了解如何利用年轻人参与项目规划和决策,并为开发处于边缘地位的农村社区的心理健康数字创新建立强大的团队和联盟。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f2/10084098/3e5985ce81f2/HSC-30-e4239-g001.jpg

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