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药学领域的专业成长:审视药剂师的持续专业发展意识、动力和障碍。

Professional growth in pharmacy: examining CPD awareness, motivators, and barriers among pharmacists.

作者信息

Qaisi Lubna, Alefishat Eman, Farha Rana Abu, Akour Amal, Zawieh Mohammad

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Department of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

出版信息

J Pharm Policy Pract. 2025 May 27;18(1):2490985. doi: 10.1080/20523211.2025.2490985. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the evolving landscape of pharmacy, the shift towards patient-centred care necessitates continuous professional development (CPD) for pharmacists. This study aims to assess the awareness, perception, motivators, and barriers to CPD implementation among pharmacists.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted, utilising a structured questionnaire. Convenience sampling was employed, inviting 250 pharmacists from diverse practice settings to participate. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

RESULTS

Out of the 210 pharmacists who participated in the study, more than half (51.7%) were unfamiliar with CPD, while only a small percentage (3.8%) were very familiar with it. Engagement in learning activities was common, reported by 80% of participants, with varying frequencies: weekly (19%), monthly (30.5%), yearly (27.6%), and rarely (22.9%). However, the implementation of CPD cycle elements was minimal, with only 8.6% reflecting, 5.7% planning, 10.5% taking action, and 7.2% evaluating their learning activities more than 75% of the time. Most pharmacists supported mandatory CPD (80.6%) and integration into a legal framework (81.3%). Anticipated benefits, such as keeping knowledge updated (92.9%) and improving patient care (91%), were highly endorsed. Motivators for CPD included proximity to the workplace (82.3%) and flexible schedules (84.7%), while barriers included time constraints (73.7%) and lack of information (74.2%).

CONCLUSION

Pharmacists demonstrate low awareness and implementation of CPD, underscoring the necessity for educational initiatives and legislative support. Motivators such as proximity and flexible schedules could enhance CPD uptake, while addressing barriers like time constraints and lack of information is crucial for successful CPD integration in pharmacy practice.

摘要

背景

在不断发展的药学领域,向以患者为中心的护理模式转变要求药剂师持续进行专业发展(CPD)。本研究旨在评估药剂师对CPD实施的认知、看法、动机和障碍。

方法

采用结构化问卷进行横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,邀请来自不同实践环境的250名药剂师参与。使用描述性统计进行分析。

结果

在参与研究的210名药剂师中,超过一半(51.7%)不熟悉CPD,而只有一小部分(3.8%)非常熟悉。80%的参与者表示参与学习活动很常见,频率各不相同:每周(19%)、每月(30.5%)、每年(27.6%)和很少(22.9%)。然而,CPD循环要素的实施极少,只有8.6%的人进行反思,5.7%的人进行规划,10.5%的人采取行动,7.2%的人在超过75%的时间里评估他们的学习活动。大多数药剂师支持强制性CPD(80.6%)并将其纳入法律框架(81.3%)。预期的好处,如更新知识(92.9%)和改善患者护理(91%),得到了高度认可。CPD的动机包括靠近工作场所(82.3%)和灵活的时间表(84.7%),而障碍包括时间限制(73.7%)和信息不足(74.2%)。

结论

药剂师对CPD的认知和实施程度较低,这凸显了教育举措和立法支持的必要性。靠近工作场所和灵活的时间表等动机可以提高CPD的参与度,而解决时间限制和信息不足等障碍对于在药学实践中成功整合CPD至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce4/12117860/dbbfc88044ac/JPPP_A_2490985_F0001_OC.jpg

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