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晶状体脱位作为化脓性链球菌侵袭性感染的首发体征

Crystalline lens dislocation as a presenting sign of Streptococcus pyogenes invasive infections.

作者信息

Liberman Paulina, Light Jacob G, Dharssi Shazia, Howard Tracy, Lu Jennifer, Simner Patricia J, Carroll Karen C, Ho Cheng-Ying

机构信息

Ocular Immunology Division, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.

Patient Access Center for the Eye, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.

出版信息

Access Microbiol. 2025 May 27;7(5). doi: 10.1099/acmi.0.000903.v4. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

To describe two cases of crystalline lens dislocation as a presenting feature of invasive group A (GAS) infection and its management. We report on a 58-year-old woman and a 36-year-old man who presented in 2024 with acute vision loss and severe ocular and systemic symptoms. Both patients were found to have lens dislocation and were diagnosed with invasive GAS infection. The 58-year-old woman had a complicated clinical course leading to enucleation, while the 36-year-old man responded favourably to early and aggressive treatment with systemic and intravitreal antibiotics. The responsible GAS strains were sequence type (ST) 28 and ST433, respectively. These cases highlight the importance of recognizing crystalline lens dislocation as a potential sign of ocular GAS infection. Two specific strain types of GAS associated with these findings, ST28 and ST433, are reported. In patients with GAS sepsis presenting with corneal oedema and zonular loss, clinicians should immediately initiate treatment, including intravitreal antibiotic injections and systemic therapy. Prompt and aggressive management can be crucial in preserving ocular structures.

摘要

描述两例以晶状体脱位为侵袭性 A 组(GAS)感染表现特征的病例及其治疗情况。我们报告了一名 58 岁女性和一名 36 岁男性,他们在 2024 年出现急性视力丧失以及严重的眼部和全身症状。两名患者均被发现有晶状体脱位,并被诊断为侵袭性 GAS 感染。58 岁女性临床过程复杂,最终眼球摘除,而 36 岁男性对全身及玻璃体内使用抗生素的早期积极治疗反应良好。致病的 GAS 菌株分别为序列型(ST)28 和 ST433。这些病例凸显了将晶状体脱位识别为眼部 GAS 感染潜在体征的重要性。报告了与这些发现相关的两种特定 GAS 菌株类型,即 ST28 和 ST433。对于出现角膜水肿和悬韧带丧失的 GAS 败血症患者,临床医生应立即开始治疗,包括玻璃体内注射抗生素和全身治疗。及时且积极的处理对于保护眼部结构至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10cf/12117008/e4182feddebe/acmi-7-00903-g001.jpg

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