Qomariah Siti Nur, Orizani Chindy Maria, Iswati Iswati, Warsini Warsini, Yulianti Tunjung Sri, Kristanto Budi
Department of Nursing, Adi Husada Health Science College, Kapasari Road No.95, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Department of Nursing, Panti Kosala Health Science College, Sukoharjo, Indonesia.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2025 May 1;26(5):1727-1734. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2025.26.5.1727.
The purpose of this study was to explain the model of fulfilling basic spiritual health needs and social support with the goal of improving quality of life and alleviating the anxiety of cancer patients.
This research is a cross-sectional study. The study population was comprised of patients with cancer at the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, Cancer Patient Shelter, and Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. The sample size was 200 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were spiritual health and social support. The dependent variables were the anxiety level and quality of life of patients with cancer. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using Structured Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares test.
This study analyzed the sociodemographic traits of 200 patients with cancer, focusing on age, type of cancer, and family support. The majority of participants were female, and their companion families included children and their spouses. Most patients had breast cancer, intestinal cancer, and rare pancreatic cancers. The study found that most patients had high spiritual health (126 respondents). The majority of their family members provided good social support (188 respondents). The anxiety level of the patients was mild (92 respondents). The quality of life of the cancer patients was found to be good (150 respondents). The study found that spiritual health and social support were influential, positive, and significant, with significant t-statistic values for anxiety level and quality of life.
Social support and spiritual health are essential elements of comprehensive cancer care. Both elements are crucial for enhancing coping mechanisms, quality of life, and treatment outcomes. Recognizing and supporting the spiritual well-being and social support of patients is crucial for all involved in their treatment.
本研究旨在阐释满足基本精神健康需求和社会支持的模式，以期提高癌症患者的生活质量并缓解其焦虑情绪。
本研究为横断面研究。研究对象包括印度尼西亚癌症基金会、癌症患者庇护所及莫瓦迪苏腊卡尔塔医院的癌症患者。样本量为200名受访者，采用目的抽样技术选取。自变量为精神健康和社会支持。因变量为癌症患者的焦虑水平和生活质量。所使用的工具为问卷，并采用结构方程模型 - 偏最小二乘法检验进行数据分析。
本研究分析了200名癌症患者的社会人口学特征，重点关注年龄、癌症类型和家庭支持。大多数参与者为女性，其陪伴家人包括子女和配偶。大多数患者患有乳腺癌、肠癌和罕见的胰腺癌。研究发现，大多数患者精神健康状况良好（126名受访者）。其大多数家庭成员提供了良好的社会支持（188名受访者）。患者的焦虑水平为轻度（92名受访者）。癌症患者的生活质量良好（150名受访者）。研究发现，精神健康和社会支持具有显著影响、呈正向且具有统计学意义，焦虑水平和生活质量的t统计值显著。
社会支持和精神健康是癌症综合护理的重要要素。这两个要素对于增强应对机制、生活质量和治疗效果至关重要。认识并支持患者的精神健康和社会支持对于所有参与其治疗的人员而言至关重要。
