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以捷克共和国为例探讨饮用水源污染威胁及其保护

Threats of contamination of drinking water sources and their protection in the case study of the Czech Republic.

作者信息

Kavan Štěpán, Kročová Šárka, Axman Milan, Stýblová Eva

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Social Studies, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, 370 04, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.

Faculty of Safety Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, 700 30, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2025 May;32(24):14632-14647. doi: 10.1007/s11356-025-36542-w. Epub 2025 May 29.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-025-36542-w
PMID:40439788
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12202509/
Abstract

The permanent protection of groundwater and surface sources of drinking water in the required raw water quality from contamination is the primary foundation of preserving the life of society and the entire engineering infrastructure operability not only in the Czech Republic but also in other countries of the world. One of the basic ways of contamination prevention enhancement and risk mitigation of putting a water source out of operation is the identification of the given risk as well as soil contamination monitoring. The purpose of this study is to understand specific aspects of contamination threats to drinking water sources and determine possible solutions to eliminate the risk, shown in the example case study in the Czech Republic conditions. Based on the findings, a proposal to enhance the prevention of water source contamination has been elaborated in the form of recommendations regarding the ways and means used to monitor the risk areas and to implement technical measures so as to eliminate or terminate the specified risk. A complex approach based on the integration of interdisciplinary factors and methodology is required to minimize the threats of aquatic ecosystems contamination in the Czech Republic.

摘要

永久保护饮用水的地下水和地表水源，使其所需的原水质量不受污染，这不仅是捷克共和国，也是世界其他国家维护社会生活和整个工程基础设施可操作性的首要基础。加强污染预防和降低水源停用风险的基本方法之一是识别特定风险以及进行土壤污染监测。本研究的目的是了解饮用水源污染威胁的具体方面，并确定消除风险的可能解决方案，这在捷克共和国条件下的案例研究中有所体现。基于这些发现，已以关于监测风险区域和实施技术措施以消除或终止特定风险的方式和手段的建议形式，制定了一项加强水源污染预防的提案。在捷克共和国，需要一种基于跨学科因素和方法整合的综合方法，以尽量减少水生生态系统污染的威胁。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/bb1826cc066d/11356_2025_36542_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/cae159fc7c76/11356_2025_36542_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/1317beb420dd/11356_2025_36542_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/bb1826cc066d/11356_2025_36542_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/8381adf2f4ec/11356_2025_36542_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/1654ea8fb37d/11356_2025_36542_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/bf1911930945/11356_2025_36542_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/2932d998cdfa/11356_2025_36542_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/5dc0d0ba4cfe/11356_2025_36542_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/cae159fc7c76/11356_2025_36542_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/1317beb420dd/11356_2025_36542_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/12202509/bb1826cc066d/11356_2025_36542_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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