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局部带蒂黏膜瓣联合A型肉毒杆菌毒素注射在喉难治性接触性肉芽肿治疗中的应用

[Application of local pedicled mucosal flap combined with type a botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of refractory contact granuloma of the larynx].

作者信息

Sun Zihui, Meng Wei, Sun Guoyan, He Shuangba

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Nanjing Tongren Hospital,School of Medicine,Southeast University,Nanjing,211102,China.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Jun;39(6):523-527. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2025.06.005.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the clinical effectiveness of a novel treatment method for refractory laryngeal contact granuloma, involving CO2 laser excision with local pedicled mucosal flap transfer combined with type A botulinum toxin injection. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 18 patients with refractory laryngeal contact granuloma who visited Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University from January 2021 to June 2023. These patients underwent CO2 laser excision of the granuloma with local pedicled mucosal flap transfer combined with type A botulinum toxin injection. During follow-up, electronic laryngoscopy were performed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively, and local laryngeal mucosa, voice quality, and pharyngeal discomfort symptoms were evaluated. Postoperative electronic laryngoscopy revealed the disappearance of granulomas in all 18 patients. Symptoms such as hoarseness, foreign body sensation in the throat, and cough were significantly improved. No complications were observed systemically or locally. No recurrence was observed during one-year follow-up. CO2 laser excision of granuloma with local pedicled mucosal flap transfer combined with type A botulinum toxin injection could eliminate the lesion, restore the integrity of the vocal fold lining, preserve the perichondrium, and provide a time window for mucosal flap recovery. This approach adheres to the principle of preserving normal mucosa, achieves a high cure rate, and is therefore worthy of widespread promotion and application in clinical practice.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨一种新型治疗方法对难治性喉接触性肉芽肿的临床疗效,该方法包括二氧化碳激光切除联合局部带蒂黏膜瓣转移并注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素。对2021年1月至2023年6月期间就诊于东南大学医学院附属南京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的18例难治性喉接触性肉芽肿患者进行回顾性分析。这些患者接受了二氧化碳激光切除肉芽肿联合局部带蒂黏膜瓣转移并注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗。随访期间,在术后1、3、6和12个月进行电子喉镜检查,并评估局部喉黏膜、嗓音质量和咽部不适症状。术后电子喉镜检查显示所有18例患者的肉芽肿均消失。声音嘶哑、咽喉异物感和咳嗽等症状明显改善。未观察到全身或局部并发症。在一年的随访期间未观察到复发。二氧化碳激光切除肉芽肿联合局部带蒂黏膜瓣转移并注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素可消除病变,恢复声带黏膜的完整性,保留软骨膜,并为黏膜瓣恢复提供时间窗口。该方法遵循保留正常黏膜的原则,治愈率高,因此值得在临床实践中广泛推广应用。

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