Li Mingfeng, Yuan Hao, Chen Yuncong, Yao Shankun, Guo Zijian, He Weijiang
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210023, China.
Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), ChemBioMed Interdisciplinary Research Center, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210023, China.
Chem Biomed Imaging. 2024 Oct 16;3(5):322-331. doi: 10.1021/cbmi.4c00063. eCollection 2025 May 26.
The emerging endoplasmic recticulum (ER) crosstalk system demands a more reliable approach for ER-targeting fluorophores to explore ER-associated biochemical species and events. Providing the aromatic sulfonamides' affinity to ATP-sensitive potassium channel protein localized mainly on ER membrane, the sulfonamide fluorophore 4-amino-7-sulfamoylbenzoxadiazole (SBD) was modified to construct ER self-targeting fluorophores without any additional targeting group by alternating the N-substituent structure and numbers of its 4-amino and 7-sulfamoyl groups. The results revealed that a ClogP value over 3.0 endowed those SBDs the ER self-targetability effectively. This provides a strategy to devise an ER-targeting probe by simply modifying the 4-amino group of SBDs as a sensing moiety to make the probe CLogP over 3.0 despite the CLogP value of parent SBDs, and two ER-targeting Zn probes ER-SBD-Zn1 and ER-SBD-Zn2 were obtained following this idea. Moreover, ER Zn tracking with ER-SBD-Zn1 disclosed for the first time tunicamycin concentration-dependent ER Zn fluctuation behavior during ER stress induction.
新兴的内质网(ER)串扰系统需要一种更可靠的方法来靶向内质网的荧光团,以探索与内质网相关的生化物质和事件。鉴于芳香族磺酰胺对主要定位于内质网膜上的ATP敏感性钾通道蛋白具有亲和力,通过改变其4-氨基和7-磺酰胺基团的N-取代基结构和数量,对磺酰胺荧光团4-氨基-7-磺酰胺基苯并恶二唑(SBD)进行修饰,构建了无需任何额外靶向基团的内质网自靶向荧光团。结果表明,ClogP值超过3.0可有效赋予这些SBD内质网自靶向能力。这提供了一种策略,即通过简单地将SBD的4-氨基基团修饰为传感部分,使探针的CLogP超过3.0,从而设计出一种内质网靶向探针,尽管母体SBD的CLogP值较低,但按照这一思路获得了两种内质网靶向锌探针ER-SBD-Zn1和ER-SBD-Zn2。此外,用ER-SBD-Zn1进行内质网锌追踪首次揭示了衣霉素在诱导内质网应激期间浓度依赖性的内质网锌波动行为。
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