Karakurt Gunnur, Lovell Rachel, McGuire Margaret, Çetinsaya Elif Ezgi, Mouncey Kirsti
Case Western Reserve University.
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center.
Women Ther. 2025;48(2):135-160. doi: 10.1080/02703149.2024.2370741. Epub 2024 Jul 9.
Survivors of sexual violence often experience short-and long-term mental and physical health conditions due to the victimization. Rape Crisis Centers are community-based advocacy organizations that provide free supportive services to survivors of sexual assault, such as 24-hour crisis hotlines, medical advocacy, individual and group therapeutic services, and victim advocacy services for those with cases within the criminal justice system. However, the efficacy of these services in assisting survivors is not well known, often due to researchers' lack of access to clients. In this paper, we investigate the experiences of survivors directly from the survivors receiving psychotherapy services from a Rape Crisis Center in an urban jurisdiction in the Midwestern United States. We qualitatively interviewed nine survivors who attended individual and/or group therapy. In-depth analysis showed that four themes emerged regarding their experiences. Two themes pertain to positive outcomes-emotional processing and group therapy dynamics. One theme concerns obstacles. The final theme relates to suggestions for service improvement. The discussion includes summaries of the reflective findings and recommendations for future practice. This research contributes to informing and improving practices and policies to better serve survivors of sexual assault.
性暴力幸存者常常因遭受侵害而出现短期和长期的身心健康问题。强奸危机中心是基于社区的宣传组织,为性侵犯幸存者提供免费的支持性服务,如24小时危机热线、医疗宣传、个体和团体治疗服务,以及为刑事司法系统内有案件的受害者提供维权服务。然而,这些服务在协助幸存者方面的效果并不为人所知,这通常是由于研究人员无法接触到客户。在本文中,我们直接从美国中西部一个城市辖区的强奸危机中心接受心理治疗服务的幸存者那里调查他们的经历。我们对九名参加个体和/或团体治疗的幸存者进行了定性访谈。深入分析表明,他们的经历出现了四个主题。两个主题与积极结果有关——情绪处理和团体治疗动态。一个主题涉及障碍。最后一个主题与服务改进建议有关。讨论包括对反思性研究结果的总结以及对未来实践的建议。这项研究有助于为更好地服务性侵犯幸存者的实践和政策提供信息并加以改进。