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经皮扩张气管切开术中未察觉的支气管出血并发症:一例报告及三维模拟

Unperceived bronchial bleeding complications during percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy: a case report and 3D simulation.

作者信息

Salem Khalid, Drinhaus Hendrik, Hart Dominique, Böttiger Bernd W, Steinbicker Andrea U, Dorweiler Bernhard, Dusse Fabian

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

3D Print Med. 2025 May 30;11(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s41205-025-00270-1.

DOI:10.1186/s41205-025-00270-1
PMID:40445267
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12123887/
Abstract

Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy is an established technique for securing the airway in critically ill patients. One of the most common complications is bleeding around the incision or after injury to major vessels in anatomic proximity.We report a case in which a thrombocytopenic patient experienced life-threatening bleeding during the procedure at the bifurcation between segmental bronchus 9 and 10, apparently caused by an unrecognized guide wire-induced mucosal lesion. Immediate extensive bronchoscopy and hemostatic interventions were required to ensure oxygenation. To better illustrate this complication, a patient-specific (1:1) three-dimensional model of the patient's bronchial system was subsequently created using a 3D printer. In conclusion, 3d printing can help to visualize uncommon complications during intensive care interventions. It is recommended to advance the guide wire the guide wire only until the tracheal carina under bronchoscopic control.Word count: 135.

摘要

经皮扩张气管切开术是危重症患者气道安全保障的成熟技术。最常见的并发症之一是切口周围出血或损伤解剖位置相近的大血管后出血。我们报告一例血小板减少患者在手术过程中,于第9和第10段支气管分叉处发生危及生命的出血,显然是由未识别的导丝导致的黏膜损伤引起。需要立即进行广泛的支气管镜检查和止血干预以确保氧合。为更好地说明这一并发症,随后使用3D打印机创建了患者支气管系统的患者特异性(1:1)三维模型。总之,3D打印有助于在重症监护干预期间可视化罕见并发症。建议在支气管镜控制下,仅将导丝推进至气管隆突处。字数:135。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/b23c7eaff4c6/41205_2025_270_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/7305cacf4662/41205_2025_270_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/f206bc17324c/41205_2025_270_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/589b5eb9848d/41205_2025_270_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/6d3386a0e98d/41205_2025_270_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/43d324095ba7/41205_2025_270_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/b23c7eaff4c6/41205_2025_270_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/7305cacf4662/41205_2025_270_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/f206bc17324c/41205_2025_270_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/589b5eb9848d/41205_2025_270_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/6d3386a0e98d/41205_2025_270_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/43d324095ba7/41205_2025_270_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d7d/12123887/b23c7eaff4c6/41205_2025_270_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Comparing Simulation Training of Bronchoscopy-Guided Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy Using Conventional Versus 3D Printed Simulators (TRAC-Sim Study).经支气管镜引导的经皮扩张气管切开术模拟训练中使用常规与 3D 打印模型的比较(TRAC-Sim 研究)。
J Intensive Care Med. 2024 Sep;39(9):820-828. doi: 10.1177/08850666241232918. Epub 2024 Feb 25.
2
Percutaneous Tracheostomy: A Bedside Procedure.经皮气管切开术:一种床边操作。
Cureus. 2022 Apr 12;14(4):e24083. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24083. eCollection 2022 Apr.
3
Quality Control in 3D Printing: Accuracy Analysis of 3D-Printed Models of Patient-Specific Anatomy.
3D打印中的质量控制:患者特异性解剖结构3D打印模型的精度分析
Materials (Basel). 2021 Feb 21;14(4):1021. doi: 10.3390/ma14041021.
4
Development and evaluation of 3-dimensional printed models of the human tracheobronchial system for training in flexible bronchoscopy.用于柔性支气管镜检查训练的人体气管支气管系统三维打印模型的开发与评估
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2019 Jan 1;28(1):137-143. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivy215.
5
Surgical anatomy of the trachea.气管的外科解剖学
Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Mar;7(2):255-260. doi: 10.21037/acs.2018.03.01.
6
Tracheotomy-Related Deaths.气管切开术相关死亡
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Apr 21;114(16):273-279. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0273.
7
Applications of patient-specific 3D printing in medicine.患者特异性3D打印在医学中的应用。
Int J Comput Dent. 2016;19(4):323-339.
8
Risk factors for bleeding complications after percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: a ten-year institutional analysis.经皮扩张气管切开术后出血并发症的危险因素:一项为期十年的机构分析。
Anaesth Intensive Care. 2016 Mar;44(2):227-36. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1604400209.
9
The safety of percutaneous tracheostomy in patients with coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia.凝血功能障碍或血小板减少患者经皮气管切开术的安全性。
Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2007 Feb;19(1):37-49.
10
Clinical review: percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy.临床综述:经皮扩张气管切开术
Crit Care. 2006 Feb;10(1):202. doi: 10.1186/cc3900.