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探索英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所共同决策学习包的用户体验:一项在线定性研究。

Exploring user experiences of the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence's Shared Decision Making learning package: an online qualitative study.

作者信息

Jacklin Simon, Thompson Jessica, Hutchinson Andy, Maddock Katie, Maskrey Neal, Norburn Laura, Underhill Jonathan

机构信息

School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, UK

School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 May 30;15(5):e088856. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088856.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the user experience of the joint National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE)/Keele University Shared Decision Making (SDM) learning package.

DESIGN

A qualitative study using online semistructured interviews. Data were analysed using open coding followed by the construction of themes.

SETTING

Participants were recruited and interviewed online via Microsoft Teams.

PARTICIPANTS

Healthcare professionals who had used the NICE SDM learning package and provided contact details between June 2021 and April 2022 were eligible to be contacted.

INTERVENTION

The online learning package developed to support the implementation of the NICE SDM guideline.

FINDINGS

12 participants from a variety of different professional backgrounds were interviewed and reported that the learning package was easy to use and the different formats for presenting the information were engaging. The package was available in discrete sections-'bitesize' chunks-which allowed the participants to fit their learning around their busy schedules. The package included virtual patients (VPs) which allowed users to practice their SDM skills and put the learning into practice. The VPs also stimulated reflection on current performance and a shift in approach to SDM in practice. Suggestions were made by participants to improve the usability and accessibility of the learning package.

CONCLUSION

The NICE SDM learning package was viewed favourably by the participants. The bitesize structure and interactivity were key positive elements. Many participants suggested that they had made changes to their practice as a result of using the package.

摘要

目的

评估英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)与基尔大学联合推出的共同决策(SDM)学习包的用户体验。

设计

采用在线半结构化访谈的定性研究。使用开放编码对数据进行分析,随后构建主题。

设置

通过微软团队在线招募并采访参与者。

参与者

在2021年6月至2022年4月期间使用过NICE SDM学习包并提供了联系方式的医疗保健专业人员有资格被联系。

干预措施

为支持NICE SDM指南的实施而开发的在线学习包。

研究结果

采访了12名来自不同专业背景的参与者,他们表示学习包易于使用,呈现信息的不同形式很有吸引力。该学习包以离散的部分——“小单元”形式提供,使参与者能够在繁忙的日程安排中安排学习。学习包包括虚拟患者,这让用户能够练习他们的SDM技能并将所学付诸实践。虚拟患者还激发了对当前表现的反思以及在实践中对SDM方法的转变。参与者提出了改进学习包可用性和可及性的建议。

结论

参与者对NICE SDM学习包评价良好。小单元结构和交互性是关键的积极因素。许多参与者表示,由于使用了该学习包,他们已经改变了自己的实践。

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