Holcomb W R, Adams N A
J Clin Psychol. 1985 Sep;41(5):714-22. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198509)41:5<714::aid-jclp2270410522>3.0.co;2-0.
Personality variables involved in alcohol-related violence were studied by comparing MMPI scores of four different groups (N = 259): (1) men who committed murder while intoxicated (violent while intoxicated condition); (2) men who committed murder while sober (violent while sober condition); (3) those who were admitted to a psychiatric unit with a nonalcohol and nonviolence related problem (nonviolent and nonintoxicated condition); and (4) those admitted to a detoxification unit with no evidence of violence prior to admission (nonviolent but intoxicated condition). The violent groups were found to be more paranoid but less manic than the nonviolent groups. Men who commit murder while sober tend to be less interpersonally sensitive (low MF scores) but more psychopathic (high PD scores) than those who commit murder while intoxicated. Those who commit murder while intoxicated tend to be less psychologically minded (high L scores) than those who become intoxicated but who do not kill. Suggestions for prevention and treatment of violence and future research directions are proposed in light of these results.
通过比较四个不同组（N = 259）的明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）分数，对与酒精相关暴力行为中涉及的人格变量进行了研究：（1）醉酒时犯下谋杀罪的男性（醉酒时暴力组）；（2）清醒时犯下谋杀罪的男性（清醒时暴力组）；（3）因与酒精和暴力无关的问题而入住精神科病房的人（非暴力且未醉酒组）；以及（4）入院前无暴力迹象而入住戒毒所的人（非暴力但醉酒组）。结果发现，暴力组比非暴力组更偏执，但躁狂程度更低。清醒时犯下谋杀罪的男性比起醉酒时犯下谋杀罪的男性，往往人际敏感性更低（Mf分数低），但精神病态程度更高（Pd分数高）。醉酒时犯下谋杀罪的人比起只是醉酒但未杀人的人，往往心理意识更淡薄（L分数高）。根据这些结果，提出了预防和治疗暴力行为的建议以及未来的研究方向。
