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呼吁在南卡罗来纳州设立神经纤维瘤病专科护理诊所。

Call for neurofibromatosis specialty care clinics in South Carolina.

作者信息

Washington Camerun C, M De Leon Kenya, Cooley Coleman Jessica A, Patterson Wesley G, Lyons Michael J

机构信息

Greenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.

University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.

出版信息

J Community Genet. 2025 May 31. doi: 10.1007/s12687-025-00803-5.

Abstract

Grounded in patient input, this study assesses the perceived need for a dedicated multidisciplinary clinic for individuals and families with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in South Carolina, USA. A 62-question online cross-sectional survey, available in English and Spanish, was distributed to South Carolina residents over age 18 years who were either adults who do not have NF1 but have children with NF1, adults with NF1 who have children with NF1, and adults with NF1 who do not have children or may have children without NF1, to capture a wide range of experiences. Survey responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics to summarize key findings and chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests for categorical comparisons. Free-text responses were examined by content analysis and evaluated by a second researcher. A total of 52 survey responses were analyzed. 90.4% indicated that a specialty clinic should exist in South Carolina. More than 70% of participants reported adherence to medical advice for NF1 and saw a doctor at least once per year, with children and adults seeing several relevant specialists. Analysis of free text responses revealed that participants perceive limited resources and awareness for NF1 in South Carolina, with 4 key gaps identified in both education and clinical care. Establishing a dedicated, multidisciplinary care center for individuals with NF1 in South Carolina can address 3 out of the 4 clinical care gaps and 1 out of the 4 education gaps identified by the content analysis and is highly supported by participant preference.

摘要

本研究基于患者的意见,评估了美国南卡罗来纳州对为1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)患者及其家庭设立专门的多学科诊所的需求。一项包含62个问题的在线横断面调查以英文和西班牙文提供,面向年龄在18岁以上的南卡罗来纳州居民,这些居民包括没有NF1但子女患有NF1的成年人、子女患有NF1的NF1成年患者,以及没有子女或子女可能没有NF1的NF1成年患者,以获取广泛的经验。使用描述性统计分析调查回复,以总结主要发现,并使用卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验进行分类比较。通过内容分析检查自由文本回复,并由另一位研究人员进行评估。总共分析了52份调查回复。90.4%的回复表明南卡罗来纳州应该设立一家专科诊所。超过70%的参与者报告遵循了针对NF1的医疗建议,并且每年至少看一次医生,儿童和成人都看了几位相关专科医生。对自由文本回复的分析表明,参与者认为南卡罗来纳州对NF1的资源和认知有限,在教育和临床护理方面发现了4个关键差距。在南卡罗来纳州为NF1患者建立一个专门的多学科护理中心,可以解决内容分析确定的4个临床护理差距中的3个和4个教育差距中的1个,并且得到了参与者偏好的高度支持。

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