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用于高功率和长循环应用的新型有机电极。

Refresh organic electrodes for high-power and long-cycle applications.

作者信息

Sun Wenlu, He Yulu, Fang Lei, Zeng Jinrong, Tang Enli, Hu Tingping, Zhang Hui, Lu Derong, Hu Chenji, Quan Zhilong, Kong Huabin, Chen Hongwei

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China.

National Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 May 31;16(1):5075. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60355-7.

Abstract

Enhancing the durability of electrodes under high-power conditions is crucial for advancing high-power secondary batteries. Despite numerous optimization strategies proposed to mitigate electrode structural degradation, the performance of common electrodes inevitably deteriorates under high currents over extended cycling life. In this study, we report a capacity refreshing strategy for a porous organic framework electrode operating under high power conditions. By intermittently applying low currents, deactivated ions trapped within the framework can be effectively released, thus refreshing the electrode's capacity. Importantly, this capacity refreshing can be periodically repeated. The framework electrode thus achieves an extended cycle life of over 60,000 cycles at 20 C (6 A/g) with a specific power of 28 kW/kg (based on active material). This strategy represents an alternative concept for designing organic electrodes that combine high power and long cycle life.

摘要

提高电极在高功率条件下的耐久性对于推进高功率二次电池至关重要。尽管提出了许多优化策略来减轻电极结构退化,但在长时间循环寿命的高电流下,普通电极的性能不可避免地会恶化。在本研究中,我们报告了一种用于在高功率条件下运行的多孔有机框架电极的容量刷新策略。通过间歇性地施加低电流,可以有效地释放被困在框架内的失活离子,从而刷新电极的容量。重要的是,这种容量刷新可以周期性地重复。因此,该框架电极在20 °C(6 A/g)下实现了超过60,000次循环的延长循环寿命,比功率为28 kW/kg(基于活性材料)。该策略代表了一种设计兼具高功率和长循环寿命的有机电极的替代概念。

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