一种基于多复合矿物质的日粮对感染堆型艾美耳球虫的肉鸡的抗球虫活性。
Anticoccidial activities of a multicomplex mineral-based diet in broilers infected with Eimeria acervulina.
作者信息
Nguyen Binh T, Flores Rochelle A, Cammayo-Fletcher Paula Leona T, Kim Suk, Kim Woo H, Min Wongi
机构信息
College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Animal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen 24119, Vietnam.
出版信息
Parasites Hosts Dis. 2025 May;63(2):135-146. doi: 10.3347/PHD.24045. Epub 2025 May 26.
Poultry coccidiosis, caused by 7 Eimeria species, has a significant economic impact on the poultry industry and is managed mainly by chemotherapeutic drugs. However, alternative control measures are needed due to the emergence of drug-resistant strains. This study aimed to evaluate the anticoccidial effects of a multicomplex mineral-based diet in broilers infected with Eimeria acervulina. Broilers were fed a multicomplex mineral-based diet and infected with E. acervulina. Fecal oocyst shedding was 39.0% lower in the E. acervulina-infected broilers treated with the multicomplex mineral compared to that in untreated-infected broilers (365.7×106±45.7 versus 599.8×106±8.7, P<0.05). On day 6 post-infection, body weight gain was significantly higher in treated-infected chickens than untreated chickens (103.2±1.5% versus 94.1±1.7%, P<0.001). The lesion scores were similar between the 2 groups. Histopathological observations revealed that the width of the villi in the treated-infected chickens (286±9.5 μm) was significantly increased by 19.1% (240±10.8 μm, P<0.05) and 34.9% (212±7.3 μm, P<0.001) compared to those in the untreated-uninfected and untreated-infected groups, respectively. However, the villous height and crypt depth were similar between the untreated- and treated-infected groups. The positive effects of the dietary multicomplex mineral, including reduced fecal oocyst shedding, increased weight gain, and increased villi width, suggest its potential application in mitigating the adverse effects of Eimeria infection in both conventional and organic chicken industries.
由7种艾美耳球虫引起的家禽球虫病对家禽业造成了重大经济影响,主要通过化学治疗药物进行管理。然而,由于耐药菌株的出现,需要采取替代控制措施。本研究旨在评估一种基于多复合矿物质的日粮对感染堆型艾美耳球虫的肉鸡的抗球虫效果。给肉鸡饲喂基于多复合矿物质的日粮并感染堆型艾美耳球虫。与未处理的感染肉鸡相比,用多复合矿物质处理的感染堆型艾美耳球虫的肉鸡粪便卵囊排出量降低了39.0%(365.7×10⁶±45.7对599.8×10⁶±8.7,P<0.05)。感染后第6天,处理过的感染鸡的体重增加显著高于未处理的鸡(103.2±1.5%对94.1±1.7%,P<0.001)。两组之间的病变评分相似。组织病理学观察显示,与未处理未感染组和未处理感染组相比,处理过的感染鸡的绒毛宽度(286±9.5μm)分别显著增加了19.1%(240±10.8μm,P<0.05)和34.9%(212±7.3μm,P<0.001)。然而,未处理和处理过的感染组之间的绒毛高度和隐窝深度相似。日粮中多复合矿物质的积极作用,包括减少粪便卵囊排出、增加体重增加和增加绒毛宽度,表明其在减轻传统和有机养鸡业中艾美耳球虫感染的不利影响方面具有潜在应用价值。