一价氧化铜和强化氧化锌对受球虫病攻击的肉鸡生长性能和肠道形态的影响
Effect of Monovalent Copper Oxide and Potentiated Zinc Oxide on Growth Performance and Gut Morphology of Broiler Chickens Challenged with Coccidiosis.
作者信息
Zaghari M, Pouraghaali S, Zhandi M, Abbasi M
机构信息
Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, PO Box: 31587-11167, Alborz, Karaj, Iran.
Department of Animal & Poultry Nutrition, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, PO Box: 49156-77555, Gorgan, Iran.
出版信息
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023 May;201(5):2524-2535. doi: 10.1007/s12011-022-03339-8. Epub 2022 Jul 4.
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of copper oxide (CuO) and potentiated zinc oxide (ZnO) on performance, intestinal morphology, oocyst excretion, coccidial lesion scores, and antioxidant properties in broilers during an Eimeria spp. challenge. A total of 288 1-day-old male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were divided into 18 treatments. Treatments included three levels of Cu (0, 15, or 150 mg/kg) from CuO and three levels of Zn (0, 80, or 160 mg/kg) from potentiated ZnO which were added to the basal diet and fed to broilers with or without challenge, using a completely randomized design in a factorial arrangement for 42 days. Live body weight, feed intake, mortality, and the cause of death were recorded weekly and histomorphology of jejunum was measured at the end of the experiment. Results showed that birds fed Cu and Zn linearly decreased (P < 0.0001) oocyst shedding. The number of excreted oocysts was reduced eight times in broilers fed a diet containing 150 mg/kg copper from CuO and 160 mg/kg zinc from potentiated ZnO, compared to the infected group without Cu and Zn supplementation (P < 0.0001). Microscopic features of both non-challenged and challenged broiler jejunum revealed significant improvement along with increased CuO and potentiated ZnO doses. Supplementation of CuO and potentiated ZnO decreased the jejunum structure damages and intestinal lesion score (P < 0.002). Eimeria caused a decrease (P < 0.006) in total antioxidant capacity. Superoxide dismutase increased by dietary zinc supplementation (P < 0.05). Results suggested that a combination of CuO and potentiated ZnO could exhibit efficient anticoccidial activity.
进行了一项实验,以评估氧化铜(CuO)和强化氧化锌(ZnO)对艾美耳球虫属攻击期间肉鸡的生产性能、肠道形态、卵囊排泄、球虫病变评分和抗氧化特性的影响。总共288只1日龄雄性肉鸡(罗斯308)被分为18个处理组。处理包括来自CuO的三个铜水平(0、15或150毫克/千克)和来自强化ZnO的三个锌水平(0、80或160毫克/千克),将其添加到基础日粮中,并采用完全随机设计的析因排列方式,在有或无攻击的情况下饲喂肉鸡42天。每周记录活体重、采食量、死亡率和死亡原因,并在实验结束时测量空肠的组织形态学。结果表明,饲喂铜和锌的鸡群卵囊排出量呈线性下降(P < 0.0001)。与未添加铜和锌的感染组相比,饲喂含有150毫克/千克来自CuO的铜和160毫克/千克来自强化ZnO的锌的日粮的肉鸡,排出的卵囊数量减少了八倍(P < 0.0001)。未受攻击和受攻击的肉鸡空肠的微观特征显示,随着CuO和强化ZnO剂量的增加有显著改善。添加CuO和强化ZnO可减少空肠结构损伤和肠道病变评分(P < 0.002)。艾美耳球虫导致总抗氧化能力下降(P < 0.006)。日粮添加锌可使超氧化物歧化酶增加(P < 0.05)。结果表明,CuO和强化ZnO的组合可表现出有效的抗球虫活性。