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一种处理智齿意外移位至下颌下间隙的实用方法:风险评估、文献综述及处理流程

A Pragmatic Approach to the Management of Inadvertent Displacement of Wisdom Tooth into the Submandibular Space: Assessment of Risks, Literature Review, and Management Algorithm.

作者信息

Lall Amit B, Livingstone J, Safi Shazia

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Santosh Dental Collage and Hospital, Santosh Deemed To Be University, Ghaziabad, Delhi, NCR India.

Department Of Dental Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India.

出版信息

J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2025 Jun;24(3):796-803. doi: 10.1007/s12663-025-02486-4. Epub 2025 Feb 13.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Displacement of mandibular third molars into submandibular space is relatively rare with only sparse literature available on its incidence and management. Several anatomic patient-related and operator factors predispose to the displacement of tooth/root fragments into the submandibular space. In this article, the literature pertaining to the displacement of the tooth into submandibular region during surgical removal is discussed along with a case report and an algorithm for its management is formulated to help plan the surgical procedure.

AIM

To discuss the management algorithm and review the literature pertaining to the displacement of the mandibular third molar tooth/root fragment into the submandibular space.

CONCLUSION

While performing surgical removal of an impacted third molar, one should thoroughly evaluate the difficulty index. The use of appropriate technique, proper instrumentation, and the application of sound surgical principles can help manage cases of displaced lower molars/root fragments into the submandibular space.

摘要

引言

下颌第三磨牙移位至下颌下间隙相对罕见,关于其发生率及处理的文献较少。多种与解剖结构、患者相关及术者的因素易导致牙齿/牙根碎片移位至下颌下间隙。本文讨论了手术拔除过程中牙齿移位至下颌下区域的相关文献,并结合一例病例报告,制定了其处理算法以辅助手术方案的规划。

目的

探讨处理算法并回顾下颌第三磨牙牙齿/牙根碎片移位至下颌下间隙的相关文献。

结论

在进行阻生第三磨牙的手术拔除时,应全面评估难度指数。运用恰当的技术、合适的器械并遵循合理的手术原则有助于处理下颌磨牙/牙根碎片移位至下颌下间隙的病例。

相似文献

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Accidental Displacement of Third Molar: A Systematic Review.第三磨牙意外移位:一项系统评价
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2024 Dec;23(6):1449-1454. doi: 10.1007/s12663-023-02038-8. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

本文引用的文献

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Surgical techniques for the removal of mandibular wisdom teeth.下颌智齿拔除的手术技术。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 26;7(7):CD004345. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004345.pub3.
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Third Molar Displacement into Submandibular Space.第三磨牙移位至下颌下间隙。
Case Rep Dent. 2019 Sep 17;2019:6137868. doi: 10.1155/2019/6137868. eCollection 2019.

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