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特刊:谁来做决策?揭示刚地弓形虫“致命的猫科动物吸引力”的进化意义和临床应用

Special Issue: Who makes the decisions? Uncovering the evolutionary implications and clinical applications of Toxoplasma gondii's Fatal Feline Attraction.

作者信息

Webster Joanne P

机构信息

Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Herts, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 2025 May 30;72:2025.016. doi: 10.14411/fp.2025.016.

Abstract

Here I recount my research journey on the coccidian protist Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908), a ubiquitous parasite capable of infecting all warm-blooded animals as intermediate or secondary host, but with only members of the Felidae as its definitive host. I describe my initial studies into its epidemiology and persistence within the UK, and how this led on to a series of biologically and ethically appropriate studies into T. gondii's apparent specific manipulation of its rat intermediate host to facilitate transmission to its feline definitive host. I then describe how this prompted searches into the potential mechanisms of action behind such manipulation and what this raises in terms of behavioural changes, from the subtle to severe, across other secondary hosts including humans.

摘要

在此,我讲述自己对球虫类原生动物刚地弓形虫(Nicolle和Manceaux,1908年)的研究历程。刚地弓形虫是一种无处不在的寄生虫,能够感染所有温血动物,这些动物作为中间宿主或次要宿主,但只有猫科动物是其终末宿主。我描述了自己最初对其在英国的流行病学和持续性的研究,以及这如何引发了一系列在生物学和伦理上都恰当的研究,即关于刚地弓形虫对其大鼠中间宿主进行明显的特异性操控以促进向其猫科终末宿主传播的研究。然后我描述了这如何促使人们探究这种操控背后的潜在作用机制,以及这在包括人类在内的其他次要宿主中引发了从细微到严重的哪些行为变化。

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