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用于治疗疼痛性非骨转移瘤的姑息性放射治疗。

Palliative radiotherapy for painful non-bone-metastasis tumors.

作者信息

Saito Tetsuo

机构信息

Division of Integrative Medical Oncology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, 5-3-1 Chikami, Minami-Ku, Kumamoto-Shi, Kumamoto, 861-4193, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jun 3. doi: 10.1007/s10147-025-02803-4.

DOI:10.1007/s10147-025-02803-4
PMID:40459659
Abstract

As suggested by the findings of our previous investigations, palliative radiotherapy for painful lesions other than bone metastases may be as commonly used in clinical settings as it is for painful bone metastases (PBMs). Given the substantial number of patients requiring radiotherapy for painful non-bone-metastasis tumors (PNTs), the absence of specific clinical guidelines for this subset of patients poses a significant issue. This review aims to explore the effectiveness of palliative radiotherapy for PNTs and compare it to the well-established evidence supporting its use for PBMs. Additionally, the review discusses the optimal dose-fractionation schedules in palliative radiotherapy for the management of PNTs.

摘要

正如我们之前研究所发现的那样,姑息性放疗用于治疗除骨转移瘤之外的疼痛性病灶,在临床环境中的使用频率可能与用于治疗疼痛性骨转移瘤(PBMs)一样高。鉴于有大量患者需要针对疼痛性非骨转移瘤(PNTs)进行放疗,针对这部分患者缺乏具体的临床指南是一个重大问题。本综述旨在探讨姑息性放疗对PNTs的有效性,并将其与支持用于PBMs的充分证据进行比较。此外,该综述还讨论了姑息性放疗中用于治疗PNTs的最佳剂量分割方案。

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本文引用的文献

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Pain response to palliative radiotherapy in bone metastases vs. non-bone lesions: Prospective study.骨转移与非骨病变患者对姑息性放疗的疼痛反应:前瞻性研究。
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The Role of Radiation Therapy for Palliation of Hematologic Malignancies.
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Pain response in single-fraction 8-Gy radiotherapy for painful non-bone-metastasis tumors: a single-center retrospective study.单次 8Gy 放疗治疗非骨转移疼痛性肿瘤的疼痛反应:一项单中心回顾性研究。
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Palliative radiotherapy for painful non-bone lesions in patients with advanced cancer: a single center retrospective study.晚期癌症患者伴疼痛非骨病灶姑息性放疗:单中心回顾性研究。
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Pain Response Rates After Conventional Radiation Therapy for Bone Metastases Assessed Using International Consensus Pain Response Endpoints: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Initial Radiation Therapy and Reirradiation.采用国际共识疼痛缓解终点评估常规放射治疗骨转移后的疼痛缓解率:初始放射治疗和再放射治疗的系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Palliative radiotherapy for painful lymph node metastases.姑息性放疗治疗疼痛性淋巴结转移。
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Inconsistencies in assessment of pain endpoints in radiotherapy for painful tumors: Analysis of original articles in the Green and Red Journals.疼痛性肿瘤放射治疗中疼痛终点评估的不一致性:对绿色和红色期刊中原创文章的分析
Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2020 Jul 24;24:111-115. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.07.003. eCollection 2020 Sep.
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Improvement in pain interference after palliative radiotherapy for solid and hematologic painful tumors: a secondary analysis of a prospective observational study.实体瘤和血液系统疼痛性肿瘤姑息性放疗后疼痛干扰的改善:一项前瞻性观察性研究的二次分析
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